How to Tell If Your Dog Has Dental Problems: Key Signs

Keeping your dog's teeth clean is strongly recommended by vets to avoid dental problems as they age. Despite best efforts, some adult dogs may still develop dental issues, even with regular tooth brushing. It’s vital for all dog owners to recognise the signs of dental discomfort early to ensure prompt care and prevent serious health issues.

1. Bad Breath That Sticks Around

While dogs naturally have a unique scent, their breath should never have a foul or rancid odour. Persistent bad breath, especially a rotten smell noticeable when your dog opens their mouth or licks you, usually indicates dental problems such as decay or infection.

2. Dropping Food While Eating

If you notice your dog picking up food and then dropping pieces frequently, it might suggest dental pain or problems. This behaviour can indicate discomfort when chewing and should prompt a vet check.

3. Eating with Unusual Carefulness

Dogs typically eagerly eat their food, so if your pet suddenly begins eating very delicately, taking one piece at a time and chewing slowly, dental pain or tooth damage could be the cause. Ensure the food chunk size is appropriate, as too large pieces may confuse the issue.

4. Excessive Drooling During Meals

Some breeds, like the Boxer and Bassett Hound, drool naturally. However, if your dog suddenly drools excessively only during eating, this could be due to oral pain or infection and deserves a veterinary assessment.

5. Chewing Only on One Side

Much like people, dogs will avoid chewing on painful areas. If your dog consistently chews only on one side, it may indicate a painful or abscessed tooth requiring vet attention.

6. Difficulty Eating Hard Food (Kibble)

Kibble is generally beneficial for teeth due to its abrasive nature, helping remove plaque. If your dog avoids or struggles with kibble but eats wet food fine, dental pain or gum inflammation might be the issue.

7. Loss of Appetite or Going Off Food

A sudden reluctance to eat, or loss of enthusiasm for meals, can signal many illnesses including dental pain. Persistent refusal to eat should always involve a vet, as oral discomfort can severely affect wellbeing.

8. Visible Changes When Inspecting Teeth

Regularly and gently check your dog's teeth and gums. Signs such as red or swollen gums, visible tartar or plaque deposits, loose or missing teeth, or lumps and abscesses indicate dental disease. Early detection aids successful treatment.

9. Behavioural Signs of Mouth Pain

Your dog may paw at their mouth, whine or cry when yawning, or display irritability. These subtle clues often point to oral discomfort and should not be ignored.

10. Bleeding or Swelling Around the Mouth

Bleeding gums or swelling on the face or mouth often indicate infection or advanced dental disease. These symptoms require urgent veterinary examination.

Regular dental checks and professional cleanings are crucial. Engage with your vet about suitable dental care plans and how to gradually train your dog for tooth brushing. Responsible care will help maintain your dog's comfort and overall health.