Highly intelligent and trainable, excelling in obedience and working roles
Loyal and protective, making excellent watchdogs and family guardians
Adaptable coat with both short and long varieties suitable for different climates
Strong working instinct that promotes physical and mental engagement
Not ideal for first-time owners due to complex training and socialisation needs
Prone to hereditary health issues including hip and elbow dysplasia
Requires substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation to avoid behavioural issues
Can develop separation anxiety and may be destructive if left alone long