English Springer Spaniel
Pros
Cons
Introduction of the English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a lively, active, and affectionate pedigree gundog known for its remarkable stamina and cheerful nature. Historically bred to flush game — "spring" it into the air for hunters — this breed excels both in the field and as a beloved family companion. With a robust physique and an eager-to-please temperament, the Springer Spaniel is a well-rounded dog capable of working tirelessly in challenging outdoor conditions before settling calmly at home with their family.
Physically, English Springer Spaniels are medium-sized with strong, compact bodies and soulful, expressive eyes that reveal their intelligent and gentle nature. Temperamentally, they are even-tempered, kind, and highly tolerant around children, making them an ideal pet for families. They thrive on regular daily activity, mental stimulation, and meaningful engagement, which helps prevent boredom and behavioural issues.
These dogs suit active owners who enjoy outdoor living, canine sports, or countryside pursuits. They require consistent, experienced handling with early training to manage their sometimes dominant streak and to foster a well-balanced adult dog. Springers are versatile, excelling in both working roles and as affectionate family members.
Care-wise, they benefit from routine grooming, a nutritious diet tailored to their life stage, and plenty of structured exercise. Their affectionate loyalty and adaptability equip them to thrive in diverse environments, especially homes with gardens where they can run and explore safely.
Perfect For
Active families or individuals, keen on outdoor activities and canine sports, owners with previous dog experience, and those seeking a loyal, trainable gundog that integrates well with children and other pets.
Key Considerations
Requires 2+ hours of daily exercise and mental engagement, needs early, consistent training and socialisation, regular grooming to maintain coat health, and awareness of hereditary health conditions common in the breed. Not recommended for first-time dog owners or sedentary lifestyles.
History of the English Springer Spaniel
English Springer Spaniels are believed to descend from Spaniels brought throughout Europe by the Romans, tracing their ancestry back to Spain. Documentation from the 14th century by Gaston de Foix—author of "Le Livre de Chasse"—describes proficient hunting dogs that flushed and retrieved game, likely ancestors to today6s Springers. By the 16th century, Land Spaniels were distinguished from Water Spaniels and later split into Springing and Crouching types. The 19th century saw further division into English Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels, differentiating size and function.
Early Development
In 1812, focused breeding efforts began with "Mop 1," bred by the Boughey family in Shropshire, creating a pure English Springer Spaniel strain. These dogs achieved sporting success, especially in Norfolk, gaining popularity among hunters. The Kennel Club officially recognised the breed in 1903, soon after its establishment, with liver and white Beechgrove Will becoming the first male Springer to earn a Challenge Certificate in 1906. The breed6s popularity surged after World War I, with breed clubs and kennels, such as Avendale and Beechgrove, established to maintain purity.Modern Recognition
The English Springer Spaniel Club was formed in 1921, cementing the breed6s status across show and working lines. Today, they rank within the top 10 most popular UK breeds and are valued both in fieldwork and as family companions, honouring centuries of rich heritage and versatility in function and companionship.Appearance of the English Springer Spaniel
Size and Build
English Springer Spaniels are medium-sized dogs, with males standing 46-51 cm and females 43-48 cm at the withers. Males generally weigh between 23-25 kg, females 16-20 kg. They have strong, compact, yet agile bodies, characterised by well-arched necks, powerful shoulders, deep chests, and muscular hindquarters. The limbs are sturdy, culminating in round, compact feet with full pads, supporting their stamina and athleticism.Coat and Colours
The coat is close-lying, straight, and weather-resistant, soft rather than coarse. Moderate feathering graces the ears, chest, front and hind legs, and tail. Accepted Kennel Club colours include Black & White, Black, White & Tan, Liver & White, and Liver, White & Tan. Show dogs often have longer, softer coats compared to the lighter and finer working types.Distinctive Features
The head is broad and slightly rounded with almond-shaped, dark eyes conveying intelligence and gentle expression. The ears are lobular, wide, long, and feathered, lying close to the head for a neat appearance. Their tail, carried level with the back, is feathered and expressive. English Springers display a unique gait with a swinging foreleg and an easy, flowing stride that covers ground efficiently.Gender Differences
Males tend to be slightly taller and heavier, with more pronounced dewlap and flews in show lines than females. Females are typically lighter and more refined but share the breed's characteristic balance and athleticism. Both demonstrate affectionate and intelligent temperaments consistent across genders.Since 2006, tail docking is mostly prohibited in the UK, with exceptions only for working dogs under strict regulation. Prospective owners should verify the legality of any docked tail prior to purchase.
Temperament of the English Springer Spaniel
Core Personality Traits
English Springer Spaniels are extroverted, affectionate, and eager to please. They possess a balance of energy and calmness, remaining playful and puppy-like until about 2-3 years old. Their cheerful, gentle nature makes them excellent companions, though they can show dominant behaviours if not properly trained and socialised early on.Social Behaviour
They are highly sociable with people, including strangers, and are particularly tolerant and gentle with children of all ages. While friendly with other dogs and pets, introductions should be gradual to ensure harmonious relationships. Their sensitivity to training helps curb unwanted chasing of smaller animals when socialised properly.Working Instincts
Springers retain strong hunting and flushing instincts, driven by their genetic heritage as gundogs. They are highly motivated by tasks, excelling at obedience, agility, and scent work, and thrive when given regular mental and physical challenges.Common Behavioral Challenges
Without sufficient exercise or stimulation, Springers may become bored and develop destructive habits or vocalisation. Their slow maturity means consistent training from an early age is essential to prevent dominance and aggressive tendencies. They are not suited for first-time owners due to these training nuances.Intelligence / Trainability of the English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a highly trainable breed, combining intelligence with a strong desire to please. Their early socialisation and training are critical to developing a well-behaved adult, as their natural confidence and occasional dominance require firm but gentle guidance.
Puppy Training Priorities
Focus on house training, socialisation with people and animals, and basic obedience commands such as sit, come, leave it, quiet, down, and bed. Socialisation during the first six months is vital for preventing fearfulness or dominance. Consistency and positive reinforcement work best to motivate this sensitive breed.Training Methods That Work
Positive reinforcement, reward-based methods, and engaging training sessions help keep the Springer focused and eager. Harsh correction methods are counterproductive. Interactive games and agility activities are ideal for maintaining interest and obedience.Advanced Training Potential
English Springer Spaniels excel in advanced activities like agility, obedience trials, scent detection, and field trials. Their stamina and intelligence make them reliable working dogs and top competitors in canine sports.Common Training Mistakes
Inconsistent rules, neglecting early socialisation, and overly strict or punitive methods can hinder progress and damage the dog-owner bond. Delaying training or exercise often results in behavioural problems that are harder to control later.Children and other
Age-Specific Interactions
English Springer Spaniels are naturally gentle and patient with children of all ages, including toddlers. However, boisterous puppies should always be supervised closely with very young children to prevent accidental knocks or injury. Older children tend to enjoy the breed6s playful nature and energy, making for rewarding companionship.Teaching Children Proper Interaction
It is essential to teach children how to interact respectfully with their Springer. This involves gentle handling, knowing when to give the dog space especially during rest, and understanding the dog6s body language to avoid unintentional provocation.Breed-Specific Considerations
Because Springers are medium-sized and energetic, families should consider the space needed for safe play, ensuring that energetic interactions do not overwhelm small children. The breed6s patience and tolerance generally balance their energy levels well.Creating Safe Environments
Supervision during play is always advised, particularly for younger children. Providing a safe, quiet space where the dog can retreat helps manage stress for both dog and child. Proper early socialisation ensures good interspecies relationships and reduces risk of accidental conflicts.Health of the English Springer Spaniel
Breed-Specific Health Conditions
English Springer Spaniels have an average lifespan of 12-14 years. While generally healthy, they are prone to several hereditary conditions including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), goniodysgenesis leading to primary glaucoma, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and metabolic disorders such as Fucosidosis and Phosphofructokinase (PFK) deficiency. Ear infections are also common due to their long, floppy ears.Genetic Testing Requirements
Responsible breeders participate in mandatory and recommended health schemes, including BVA/KC/ISDS Gonioscopy for eye health, DNA tests for Fuco and PRA (cord1), hip scoring under the BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme, and testing for PFK deficiency. These tests ensure breeding stock is free from major hereditary conditions to reduce incidence in offspring.Preventive Healthcare Schedule
Puppies receive initial vaccinations before rehoming, with second vaccinations at 10-12 weeks. Booster vaccinations and routine check-ups should be discussed with a vet, tailored to the dog6s needs. Spaying or neutering is typically conducted around 6 months of age.Insurance Considerations
Insurance coverage is advised given potential for breed-related health issues, with premiums varying by age, location, and coverage type. Early diagnosis and veterinary care can improve life quality and reduce long-term expenses.Caring for the English Springer Spaniel
Daily Care Routine
English Springer Spaniels require a structured daily routine with 2+ hours of exercise split between walks, play, and mental stimulation activities. Grooming, feeding, and rest periods should be incorporated consistently to maintain physical and psychological health.Living Environment Needs
They thrive best in homes with secure gardens that offer space to run safely. While adaptable to town living if exercise needs are met, apartments are less ideal. Climate considerations include shelter during extremes of temperature to prevent discomfort or health issues.Seasonal Care Adjustments
In summer, provide shade and fresh water to prevent overheating, while in winter, extra bedding and limited exposure to cold reduce risks of chills or arthritis flare-ups. Regular coat care helps mitigate seasonal shedding and skin sensitivities.Senior Care Adaptations
Older Springers benefit from adjustments like softer bedding, moderate exercise adapted to mobility, and frequent veterinary oversight. Managing arthritis symptoms and diet modifications support their quality of life in later years.Grooming of the English Springer Spaniel
Coat Maintenance Schedule
Springer Spaniels demand daily brushing to prevent matting, especially in feathered areas like ears, chest, legs, and tail. Monthly bathing, or more frequent depending on activity and environment, helps maintain coat cleanliness and skin health.Professional Grooming Requirements
A professional groom every 3-4 months is recommended to manage feathering, trimming ear hair, clipping fur between paw pads, and hand stripping if applicable. This enhances coat texture and reduces debris accumulation.Home Grooming Techniques
Utilise a bristle brush, slicker brush, wide and narrow tooth combs, thinning scissors, and stripping knife for thorough coat care. Regular ear cleaning and nail clipping are essential to prevent infections and discomfort.Common Grooming Challenges
Due to their love of water and outdoor activities, Springers frequently accumulate dirt and debris. Their ear shape predisposes them to infections requiring diligent hygiene. Prevent mats by consistent grooming and checking for burrs or thorns regularly.Exercise of the English Springer Spaniel
Daily Exercise Requirements
English Springer Spaniels need at least 2 hours of vigorous exercise daily, including brisk walks, play, and off-lead running where safe. Mental stimulation through training or scent games should also be provided to satisfy their working instincts and prevent behavioural issues.Suitable Activities
Suitable pursuits include agility, obedience trials, flyball, tracking, and other canine sports that engage both mind and body. They particularly excel at activities leveraging scenting and retrieving skills.Exercise Restrictions
Puppies should have controlled exercise avoiding high-impact activities until joints are fully developed, typically around 12 months. Extreme weather conditions require exercise adjustments, with hot weather necessitating cooler periods and adequate hydration.Mental Stimulation Ideas
Use puzzle toys, obedience training sessions, scent tracking games, and interactive play to keep them mentally engaged. Vary activities to sustain interest and encourage learning.Feeding of the English Springer Spaniel
Nutritional Requirements
English Springer Spaniels require a high-quality, balanced diet rich in proteins to support their energetic lifestyle. Adult dogs generally need feeding one to two times daily, adjusted according to their activity level and age.Feeding Schedule Guidelines
Puppies should be fed four times daily up to 18 weeks of age, then gradually transitioned to fewer meals. Portion sizes should be calculated based on weight and growth rates, following breeder or veterinary guidance.Special Dietary Considerations
Older Springers benefit from diets lower in calories to prevent obesity. Some may exhibit sensitivities to certain ingredients, so monitoring and dietary adjustments may be necessary. Supplements for joint health are advisable as they age.Weight Management
Maintaining an ideal body condition through portion control and exercise is critical to preventing obesity, which can exacerbate joint and health problems common in the breed.English Springer Spaniel price
Purchasing an English Springer Spaniel from a reputable licensed breeder typically costs between A3800 and A31000, while individual breeders may offer prices from around A3600 to A3900. Pricing varies with lineage, breeder reputation, and whether the dog is show or working type.
Initial setup costs generally include quality food and water bowls, a suitable collar and lead, a crate, grooming supplies, and bedding, which can amount to approximately A3150-250. Veterinary expenses such as vaccinations, microchipping, and spaying or neutering should also be budgeted for.
Ongoing monthly expenses for food, grooming, routine vet care, and insurance range from A390 to A3120 depending on health insurance plans and dietary choices. Insurance premiums can vary widely, with basic cover starting around A321 monthly and lifetime policies exceeding A340 monthly, especially for male adults in certain UK regions.
Over a Springer Spaniel6s average lifetime of 12-14 years, owners should be prepared for cumulative costs including occasional specialist care or treatment related to breed-specific health concerns.
You can find English Springer Spaniel for sale on Pets4Homes to explore current puppies and adults available from trusted breeders.
Buying advice
When buying an English Springer Spaniel, it is vital to choose an ethical breeder who prioritises health, temperament, and breed standards. Prospective owners should visit the breeder6s premises to see puppies with their dam, verify worming and vaccination records, and confirm microchipping. Always beware of online scams or sellers offering low prices without allowing home visits.
Finding Ethical Breeders
Look for Kennel Club Assured Breeders who conduct recommended health testing such as BVA/KC/ISDS Gonioscopy, DNA tests for Fuco and PRA (cord1), and hip scoring. Check official databases or seek referrals from breed clubs.Health Testing Verification
Request and verify all health certificates for parents and puppies to reduce risk of hereditary conditions. Ensure parents have participated in breed-specific health schemes to maintain genetic health.Puppy Selection Process
Assess puppies for temperament, energy levels, and social behaviour before selecting. Puppies should appear healthy, curious, and confident. Avoid those showing signs of fearfulness or aggression.Contract and Guarantee Review
Ensure the purchase contract includes health guarantees, return policies, and spay/neuter agreements if applicable. Clarify responsibilities and red flags such as undocumented tail docking or missing vaccinations.Rescue and Adoption Options
Consider adopting through breed-specific rescues or general dog adoption centres, where many English Springer Spaniels await rehoming. Adoption often requires interviews and home checks but is a responsible alternative to buying.You can find English Springer Spaniel for sale on Pets4Homes to explore available puppies and rehoming opportunities.
