How to train a Chihuahua puppy: Smart tips for raising a confident companion
Small in size but bursting with personality, Chihuahuas are bold, loyal, and full of spunk. While they may look like lapdogs, Chihuahua puppies require consistent, gentle training and early socialisation to prevent fear based behaviours that look like big-dog attitudes in a tiny body. With the right guidance, you can help your Chihuahua grow into a happy, confident, and well-behaved member of the family.
Kick off with early socialisation
Chihuahuas can be naturally suspicious of strangers and other animals, so it’s important to socialise them early. Start introducing your puppy to a variety of people, pets, and experiences in a safe, controlled way. Carrying your Chihuahua in new environments and arranging positive meet-ups helps them build confidence and reduces the risk of fear-based reactivity later in life.
Start with simple exercises
Even the tiniest pup needs to understand basic cues. Teaching your Chihuahua “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “down” helps set clear boundaries and builds trust. These intelligent pups are eager to learn when training is fun and rewarding. Use gentle praise, soft treats, and short training sessions to keep their attention focused without overwhelming them.
Lead training for tiny explorers
Despite their size, Chihuahuas love to explore. Begin lead training early using a lightweight harness that’s designed for small breeds. Start with brief walks in quiet areas, encouraging your puppy to stay close. Reward good walking habits and gently redirect pulling. Practicing loose-lead walking early on lays the foundation for safer adventures.
Crate training for safety and structure
Chihuahuas love cosy, enclosed spaces, making crate training a perfect fit. Use a small crate with soft bedding to create a den-like environment. Introduce it slowly. Let your puppy explore, feed them meals inside, and offer treats when they enter voluntarily. A crate helps with toilet training and gives your pup a peaceful place to rest, especially in busy households.
Keep training calm and positive
Chihuahuas are sensitive and can be easily frightened by loud voices or abrupt movements. Stay calm, patient, and gentle in your approach. Avoid punishment or harsh corrections. Instead, reward desirable behaviour consistently and redirect unwanted actions with kindness. A steady, reassuring tone will help your Chihuahua feel secure and eager to follow your lead.
Tools to make training easier
Before you begin, gather the essentials:
- A lightweight harness and narrow lead
- Small, soft treats for quick rewards
- A travel-sized crate with soft bedding
- Chew toys to redirect nipping and chewing
- Puppy pads (if you're toilet training indoors)
- A grooming brush suited for short or long coats
These tools will help you manage and support your Chihuahua’s training journey.
At Pets4Homes, we know that every breed has its quirks, and Chihuahuas are no exception. That’s why we recommend the free Zigzag puppy training app, which offers expert-designed, breed-specific advice for first-time puppy parents. From house training to social skills, Zigzag delivers daily lessons tailored to your Chihuahua's unique needs, helping them grow into a balanced and polite companion.
Start your Chihuahua’s training journey for free today with Zigzag!
This article was created in collaboration with Zigzag, the leading puppy training app for new dog owners.
