How to Choose and Buy a Healthy Chihuahua Puppy

The Chihuahua holds the distinction of being the world’s smallest dog breed and remains incredibly popular in the UK. With high demand, many breeders and owners produce litters, so it’s vital to select a healthy puppy carefully.

Though generally hardy and long-lived, some Chihuahuas are prone to inherited health conditions. While no puppy can be guaranteed perfectly healthy, choosing one bred responsibly from healthy parents gives your new dog the best start.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to confidently choose and buy a healthy Chihuahua puppy through seven practical steps.

1. Research and Decide What You Want

Start by thoroughly researching Chihuahua breed characteristics, temperament, and health needs. Chihuahuas come with either short or long coats and two distinct head shapes, each with unique traits and care requirements.

Decide if you want a purebred or a mixed Chihuahua, as purebreds meet breed standards but mixed breeds may have greater genetic diversity.

2. Find a Responsible Breeder

Select a conscientious breeder prioritising dogs’ welfare and health over profit. Look for breeders registered with the Kennel Club’s Assured Breeder scheme which sets clear health and welfare criteria.

A responsible breeder will provide detailed information about their breeding practices and health testing, ensuring puppies are socialised and well-cared for.

3. Ask About Health Tests and View Results

Inquire about recommended health screening for Chihuahuas, including checks for epilepsy, patellar luxation, eye and ear conditions, and other known issues.

Request to see the health test results of the puppy’s parents and close relatives, either directly or by looking up registered dogs via The Kennel Club database online.

4. Physically Examine the Puppy

When meeting puppies, check their coat is glossy without bare patches, eyes and ears are clean and clear, and their nose is moist without discharge.

Observe their gait to ensure smooth, confident movement with no signs of limping. Puppies should be alert, playful, and show healthy body condition—not too thin or bloated.

5. Review the Sale Terms and Aftercare

Before purchasing, carefully read the breeder’s terms and conditions. Good contracts include health guarantees, return policies for illness, and ongoing support after sale.

Ensure you understand your responsibilities and what help the breeder offers should any health issues arise.

6. Veterinary Health Check Soon After Purchase

Arrange a vet examination within a few days of bringing your Chihuahua home. Ideally, find a vet familiar with the breed to check for any immediate or potential health concerns.

This early check-up helps confirm your puppy’s wellbeing and establishes a health baseline for future care.

7. Trust Your Instincts

Observe the puppy’s behaviour; it should be sociable and balanced, neither overly shy nor aggressive. Spend time with your chosen puppy to ensure compatibility with your lifestyle and family.

Choosing a healthy Chihuahua requires patience and attentiveness, but the reward is a happy, loving companion for years to come.

By following these seven steps, you can make an informed decision and steer clear of common pitfalls like puppy farms or irresponsibly bred pups.

Remember, responsible ownership begins with making careful, ethical choices right from the start.