Toads are tailless amphibians closely related to frogs, distinguished by their typically drier, wartier skin, shorter hind legs, and tendency to walk rather than hop. Several species are kept as pets in the UK, with popular choices including the Common European Toad (Bufo bufo), the Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad (Bombina orientalis), and the large and characterful African Bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus). Some species, such as the American Green Toad and Surinam Toad, are also kept by dedicated amphibian enthusiasts and specialist breeders.
The care requirements for pet toads vary considerably by species, but all need a secure, well-ventilated vivarium with appropriate substrate for burrowing and a shallow water dish for soaking. Temperature and humidity requirements should be matched carefully to the species' natural habitat. Most toads are insectivores and feed on a varied diet of live invertebrates such as crickets, mealworms, waxworms, and earthworms, dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements to support bone health. Toads should not be handled frequently, as their permeable skin absorbs substances from hands, and some species — including native British toads — produce mild skin secretions as a defensive mechanism. With proper housing and diet, many toad species are long-lived pets, with some captive specimens reaching fifteen to thirty years of age.