Exceptionally loyal and protective with strong guarding instincts
Highly intelligent, trainable, and excels in various canine sports
Well-maintained short, dense coat with low grooming demands
Robust health with responsible breeder testing helps mitigate genetic issues
Requires experienced owners for effective training and management
Early, consistent socialisation and training are essential
Prone to hereditary joint and health conditions requiring vigilance
Large size demands sufficient living space and daily exercise