A highland is an area of land significantly elevated above the surrounding terrain, often comprising low mountain ranges or elevated plateaus. Highlands tend to be more rugged and higher than uplands, featuring steep slopes, cooler climates, and unique ecosystems. They are often the sources of rivers and streams.
The four notable highland or upland areas in the United Kingdom include the Scottish Highlands, which is the most prominent mountainous region, the Southern Uplands in Scotland, the Pennines often known as the 'backbone of England,' and the Cambrian Mountains in Wales.
The Scottish Highlands offer breathtaking natural beauty with rugged mountains, lochs, wildlife, and charming villages, making it an attractive place to live for those seeking tranquility and scenic surroundings. However, residents should consider factors such as sparse populations, accessibility, limited work opportunities, amenities, schooling, and living costs before deciding.
The Scottish Highlands are located northwest of a line drawn from Dumbarton on the west coast to Stonehaven on the east coast. This region covers the Highland council area and extends into parts of Argyll and Bute, Stirling, Perth and Kinross, Angus, Aberdeenshire, Aberdeen City, and Moray, often including islands like the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Arran, and Bute, where Gaelic culture remains strong.