There are no truly wild horses in Exmoor, but there are semi-feral Exmoor ponies that roam freely across the moorland. These ponies are native to the area and live in a near-natural state, though they are all legally owned and managed by moorland farmers with specific grazing rights.
Yes, the Exmoor ponies on the moor are owned by local farmers who have grazing rights on the commons. While they roam freely, these ponies are part of controlled herds under private ownership rather than being completely wild animals.
There are approximately 500 ponies living freely on Exmoor moor, with the worldwide registered population around 3,000. Due to the small gene pool and low population numbers, the Exmoor pony is considered an endangered breed and is carefully monitored for conservation.
Exmoor ponies are native to the Exmoor moorland region in south-west England, specifically north-eastern Devon and western Somerset. Their history dates back to at least 1086, documented in the Domesday Book, and they have adapted well to the harsh moorland environment over centuries.