Basset Hound
Pros
Cons
Introduction of the Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is instantly recognisable by its elongated body, short legs, and soulful eyes, combining unique physical traits with a gentle demeanour that has charmed dog lovers for centuries. Originally bred for scent tracking and hunting game across challenging terrain, these dogs now thrive predominantly as affectionate family companions and show dogs, whilst retaining the stubborn determination evident in their hunting lineage.
This breed's hallmark features—long ears that funnel scents, muscular low frame, and expressive face—are matched by a temperament that is both patient and loyal. Basset Hounds are known for their calm disposition, friendly nature, and sociability with children and other pets, making them a favourite in family homes. However, their independent streak and scent-driven focus mean they benefit most from owners who are patient, consistent with training, and appreciate moderate daily exercise tailored to their stamina and physical build.
Adaptable to both rural and urban living, Bassets can suit a variety of household environments provided their needs for secure outdoor exploration and mental engagement are met. Their grooming regimen is moderate, demanding regular ear care and skin checks to prevent common health issues linked to their anatomy. Embracing a Basset Hound means welcoming a devoted and charming companion whose quiet patience is balanced by moments of playful curiosity.
Perfect For
Families and individuals seeking a gentle, affectionate dog with a calm temperament. Owners who enjoy participating in shows or scent-related activities will also find this breed rewarding. Bassets adapt well to homes with gardens or apartments that offer safe outdoor access.
Key Considerations
Prospective owners should prepare for moderate but consistent exercise needs, ongoing grooming attention focused on ear and skin health, and a training approach that respects their occasional stubbornness and scent distractions. This breed does best with experienced owners familiar with patient, positive reinforcement methods and should not be left alone for extended periods due to potential separation anxiety.
History of the Basset Hound
The origins of the Basset Hound trace back to medieval France, where monks selectively bred dogs with short legs, strong bones, and superior scenting abilities to aid in hunting badgers and hares through dense underbrush. Documentation from the Middle Ages highlights the breed’s utilitarian focus on scent tracking, with hallmark features like long ears and a low-slung frame designed to navigate terrain and follow scents effectively. By the 15th Century, King James IV of Scotland imported these dogs into Britain to enhance hunting expeditions, confirming their valued status among nobility and hunters alike.
Early Development
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Basset Hound evolved through careful breeding of French Basset lines like the Basset Artesien Normand and Basset Griffon Vendeen. By 1866, the breed was well established in Britain, with enthusiasts such as Lord Galway and Lord Onslow playing central roles in refining its characteristic traits. Sir Everett Millais notably introduced foundation stock that enabled more systematic breeding, resulting in today's recognized type. The breed gained official Kennel Club recognition in 1880, affirming its status within UK canine circles.
Modern Recognition
The formation of the Basset Hound Club in 1884 marked a concerted effort to promote both field working and show lines. Throughout the 20th Century, dedicated breeders, including notable figures like Miss Peggy Keevil during World War II, preserved the breed despite wartime challenges. The breed standard has been updated periodically, most recently in 2010, with a focus on health, functionality, and maintaining the distinctive physical and behavioural traits that define the Basset Hound today as a popular companion and show dog worldwide.
Appearance of the Basset Hound
Size and Build
Basset Hounds measure 30 to 38 cm in height at the withers for males and slightly smaller at 28 to 36 cm for females. Males typically weigh between 25 and 34 kg, while females range from 20 to 29 kg. Their physique is unmistakably elongated and low-set, with short, powerful legs supporting a robust frame built for stamina. This includes a broad chest with well-sprung ribs, a pronounced breastbone, and muscular hindquarters contributing to their distinctive silhouette and enduring endurance.Coat and Colours
Their coat is short, dense, and tough, designed for protection in various hunting environments. Common accepted colours include lemon and white, red and white, tan and white, and tricolour combinations. Markings are clear cut and well-defined, with limited seasonal changes. The skin is supple but not excessively loose, avoiding exaggerations that could impact health and movement.Distinctive Features
The breed’s dome-shaped head features a prominent occiput and wide brow, enhancing expression and charm. Wrinkles around the eyes and forehead contribute to their classic look. Long, velvety ears hang low and inward, serving the practical purpose of directing scent towards the nose during tracking. Eyes range from dark lozenge-shaped to lighter shades in pale-coloured dogs. The tail is held high and slightly curved, with a coarse underside brush. Their gait is smooth, purposeful, and efficient, characterised by strong forward reach and muscular drive despite their compact stature.Gender Differences
Males tend to be marginally larger and heavier, with more muscular bone structure and broader heads. Females are often finer-boned yet retain equal sturdiness and share temperamental traits, including patience and loyalty, with males.Temperament of the Basset Hound
Core Personality Traits
Basset Hounds combine tenacity and a deep-seated hunting drive with an affectionate, calm, and patient nature at home. They form strong bonds with family members and display loyalty combined with a gentle disposition. Their stubbornness often emerges when deeply engaged by scents, requiring experienced handlers who can balance firmness with patience.Social Behaviour
These dogs are typically sociable, interacting well with children, other dogs, and household pets when properly socialised. Their melodious bark is distinctive and used to seek attention or express contentment rather than aggressive guarding. They alert owners to strangers but do not exhibit aggressive tendencies.Working Instincts
Retaining a strong scent-based hunting instinct, Bassets enjoy activities that engage their olfactory senses and problem-solving skills. While no longer widely used for hunting tasks, their tracking drive remains evident through scent work and games that stimulate this inherent capability.Common Behavioural Challenges
The breed’s stubborn streak and scent-driven distractions pose training challenges, especially for novices. Without sufficient mental and physical stimulation, they may develop behavioural issues such as barking or destructive tendencies. Separation anxiety is a moderate concern, requiring owners to provide social interaction and companionship to avoid distress-related behaviours.Intelligence / Trainability of the Basset Hound
Basset Hounds require patient, consistent training that aligns with their independent and scent-driven nature. Their intelligence allows them to learn readily, but distractions from their tracking instincts demand focused sessions and positive reinforcement.
Puppy Training Priorities
Early months should focus on foundational commands—sit, stay, come, quiet, leave it, down, and den habituation. Socialisation during this critical period reduces stubborn tendencies and fosters well-rounded behaviour.Training Methods That Work
Positive reinforcement techniques like treats, praise, and short, regular sessions help maintain engagement. Firm but gentle leadership and clear boundaries are essential, especially when managing their natural tenacity.Advanced Training Potential
Though mainly companion dogs today, Bassets excel in obedience competitions, scent work trials, and therapy roles. Engaging them in puzzle games and scent-based challenges taps their intelligence and provides valuable mental enrichment.Common Training Mistakes
Inconsistency, rushing commands, and spoiling puppies too early can lead to entrenched stubbornness and confusion. Providing clear, consistent guidance from an early age is critical to managing behaviour effectively.Children and other
Age-Specific Interactions
Basset Hounds show remarkable patience and tolerance with children of all ages. Toddlers require supervision due to the dog’s size and strength, ensuring safe play and preventing accidental knocks. Older children benefit from the breed’s calm and stable nature, enabling positive long-term companionship.Teaching Children Proper Interaction
Education on respecting the dog’s personal space, avoiding ear or tail pulling, and reading body language is vital. Proper guidance fosters safe, affectionate relationships and prevents stress or accidental aggression.Breed-Specific Considerations
The moderate energy and relaxed pace of Bassets suit family lifestyles, but their solid build must be considered during interactions to avoid unintentional injury to smaller children. Their gentle disposition rewards calm, consistent handling from all family members.Creating Safe Environments
Safe spaces for the dog to retreat to during overwhelming situations, plus adult supervision during play, ensure a harmonious household. Careful introduction to other pets preserves peaceful coexistence and friendly social behaviour.Health of the Basset Hound
Breed-Specific Health Conditions
Basset Hounds are predisposed to certain inherited conditions including entropion and ectropion, eyelid abnormalities that can cause irritation and infections. Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) has a documented breed-specific DNA test and moderate prevalence. Orthopaedic issues such as elbow dysplasia and intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) correlate with their unique limb structure. Skin infections, notably Malassezia Pachydermatitis, and ear infections are common due to their long ears that trap moisture.Genetic Testing Requirements
The Kennel Club and breed associations recommend screening for POAG, elbow dysplasia, thrombopathia, immunodeficiency, and Lafora’s disease through BVA/KC/ISDS testing programmes. Responsible breeders provide documentation confirming these tests to ensure the health of breeding stock.Preventive Healthcare Schedule
Puppies require timely vaccinations starting at 10-12 weeks, with annual boosters and regular veterinary check-ups focusing on eyes, joints, ears, and skin. These measures detect and mitigate common ailments early, improving quality of life and longevity.Insurance Considerations
Due to breed-specific claims related to orthopedic and skin issues, comprehensive pet insurance with good hereditary coverage is advised. This facilitates access to advanced care and reduces financial stress on owners.Caring for the Basset Hound
Basset Hounds need a balanced routine combining grooming, exercise, and health monitoring tailored to their breed traits. Weekly brushing maintains coat health while frequent ear cleaning prevents infections common to their anatomy. Monitoring for signs of joint discomfort or skin issues is essential.
Daily Care Routine
Typical days include two 30 to 45-minute walks supplemented by mental activities like scent games and puzzle toys that satisfy their tracking instincts. Periods of rest are important to accommodate their moderate energy levels and prevent overexertion.Living Environment Needs
The breed adapts well to both homes with gardens and apartment living if outdoor access is secure, as their scent drive can lead to wandering. Climate control measures, such as shaded areas in summer and warm bedding in winter, help manage temperature sensitivities.Seasonal Care Adjustments
Summer requires hydration and protection from heatstroke, while winter calls for joint care through suitable bedding and moderated exercise. Owners should adjust care routines as the dog ages.Senior Care Adaptations
Older Bassets benefit from comfortable bedding, joint supplements, and gentle, consistent exercise to maintain mobility. Increasing vet visits to monitor age-related changes ensures quality of life is preserved.Grooming of the Basset Hound
Coat Maintenance Schedule
Basset Hounds have relatively low grooming needs due to their short, smooth coat. Weekly brushing using a slicker or bristle brush is sufficient to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils, with increased frequency during shedding seasons in spring and summer.Professional Grooming Requirements
They typically require professional grooming only for nail trimming and occasional ear cleaning, which can be scheduled every 6 to 8 weeks. Regular veterinary ear checks are advisable to prevent infections linked to their ear structure.Home Grooming Techniques
Owners should regularly inspect ears for moisture and debris, clean with vet-approved solutions, clip nails routinely, and brush teeth to maintain overall health. Starting grooming routines early in puppyhood encourages positive experiences and eases handling.Common Grooming Challenges
Ear infections are the primary concern due to air circulation issues in their long ears, necessitating diligent cleaning. Seasonal shedding requires additional brushing to maintain coat condition, while skin issues may require veterinary intervention.Exercise of the Basset Hound
Daily Exercise Requirements
Basset Hounds need 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise, combining gentle walks with scent-based activities that engage their hunting instincts. This exercise supports their physical health while satisfying mental stimulation needs.Suitable Activities
Activities such as nose work, obedience training, and interactive games that challenge intelligence and scent capabilities are ideal. Puzzle toys that reward tracking skills are also beneficial to prevent boredom.Exercise Restrictions
Exercise for puppies should be controlled to avoid joint damage, with play sessions starting at short intervals around 20 minutes and increasing gradually during growth. Owners should avoid high-impact or excessive activity and be cautious in extreme weather to prevent overheating or cold-related joint stiffness.Mental Stimulation Ideas
Scent trails, nose work classes, and puzzle feeders provide valuable mental enrichment, aligning with the dog’s natural tracking behaviour. These activities help prevent behavioural issues associated with boredom such as excessive barking or destructiveness.Feeding of the Basset Hound
Nutritional Requirements
Basset Hounds require a balanced diet with protein levels around 18-25%, fat content of 10-15%, and controlled carbohydrates to maintain lean muscle mass and energy levels. Vitamins and supplements supporting joint health such as glucosamine and chondroitin are beneficial, especially for older dogs.Feeding Schedule Guidelines
Puppies should be fed three to four times daily with measured portions to support healthy growth while avoiding excess weight. Adult dogs thrive on two meals daily, with amounts adjusted to their ideal body condition to prevent obesity. Treats should be used sparingly.Special Dietary Considerations
Food sensitivities may necessitate elimination diets or novel protein sources. Veterinary consultation supports tailored nutrition plans and supplementation to address coat, skin, and joint health needs.Weight Management
Maintaining an optimal weight is critical in this breed to limit joint strain and reduce health risks. Regular exercise combined with portion control helps prevent obesity and extends their lifespan.Basset Hound price
Purchasing a Basset Hound from a licensed breeder in the UK typically costs between £1,000 and £1,800, while individual breeders offer prices from around £800 to £1,800 depending on pedigree quality, colour, and show qualifications. Seasonal demand can influence price fluctuations.
Initial setup costs average £150 to £250, covering necessities like bedding, leads, collars, grooming tools, and crates. Monthly expenses for food, grooming, vet care, and insurance typically range from £80 to £120 depending on coverage and healthcare needs.
Veterinary expenses include vaccinations, neutering, annual health checks, and occasional treatment for breed-specific issues such as ear infections or joint care. Insurance averages between £26 and £65 monthly. Responsible budgeting is essential to provide lifelong quality care.
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Buying advice
When seeking a Basset Hound puppy, prioritising ethical and reputable breeders is essential to ensure health, temperament, and breed standard compliance. The breed's popularity warrants caution against scams or irresponsible practices on the market.
General puppy-buying advice is recommended in conjunction with breed-specific considerations.
Finding Ethical Breeders
Choose licensed breeders who transparently share health screening certificates, allow home visits, and show puppies with their dam in a natural environment. Beware of sellers demanding deposits without in-person viewing or lacking documentation.
Health Testing Verification
Verify breeder commitment to tests for Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, elbow dysplasia, thrombopathia, and related conditions through recognised BVA/KC/ISDS schemes. Documentation of results should be available.Puppy Selection Process
Assess temperament for alertness, friendliness, and activity. Puppies should have clear eyes, clean ears, and no signs of illness or neglect.Contract and Guarantee Review
Ensure a clear written contract detailing health guarantees, return policies, and registration information. Avoid pressure sales and absence of paperwork.Rescue and Adoption Options
Breed-specific rescue organisations provide another avenue for those seeking adult dogs. These groups often offer behavioural support and medical histories to assist in rehoming. Explore available listings at find Basset Hound for sale.
