If your kitten is doing well on the breeder's current food, it's best to continue feeding this for the first couple of weeks while she settles into her new home. The stress of moving from her mother and siblings can cause temporary digestive upsets. Once settled, you can gradually switch to your preferred brand over about a week to allow her digestive system to adjust to any nutritional differences. Rapid changes can sometimes cause loose stools, but this isn't always due to food; infections or other factors may be involved, so consult your vet if problems persist.
Kittens have small stomachs and high metabolisms requiring frequent meals. It's typical to feed very young kittens about four times daily until around 12 weeks old, then reduce to three meals daily until fully grown. Adult cats can be fed twice daily or offered free feeding, depending on preference. Always follow your breeder’s feeding recommendations initially, then adjust as needed to your kitten’s appetite and growth.
Lightly soaking dry kibble with warm water for 20-30 minutes before feeding can soften it, easing digestion and making the food more appealing, especially during teething. However, avoid soaking food for long periods as this may promote bacterial growth, particularly in warm weather. Do not soak dry food if leaving it out for free feeding to prevent spoilage.
Amounts depend on the food's calorie content and your kitten's growth stage. Follow the feeding guidelines on commercial products but also regularly weigh your kitten to ensure healthy growth. Adjust quantities if giving treats or supplements to avoid overfeeding. Monitoring stool quality is useful; very loose or frequent stools can suggest overeating. Your vet can help tailor feeding amounts for your kitten’s unique needs.
Quality commercial dry food is safe and nutritionally complete for kittens. However, feeding wet food or combining wet and dry foods helps provide extra moisture, supporting urinary tract health and hydration. Wet food tends to have fewer calories per gram, helping maintain a healthy weight and reduce obesity risk in growing cats.
Once weaned, most kittens become lactose intolerant, and dairy can cause diarrhoea or allergic reactions. Avoid regular milk feeding. Instead, offer fresh water at all times, and consider a feline water fountain to encourage drinking. Special kitten milk formulas are available to provide occasional treats without harming digestion.
Multiple factors can cause food refusal including medical issues, behavioural responses, or reduced hunger due to treat intake or slowed growth. Always check with a vet first. Kittens are sensitive to freshness, so ensure dry food is stored tightly sealed in a cool, dark place. Smaller packet sizes may help preserve freshness and appeal to picky eaters.
Commercial kitten foods are formulated to be complete and balanced. Adding extra supplements without veterinary advice can disrupt nutrient ratios, risking developmental problems. Only supplement if a vet diagnoses a specific deficiency needing correction.
Feeding too much raw fish can cause thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency due to enzymes that break it down. Excess oily fish risks vitamin E shortages when oils deteriorate. Liver is rich in vitamin A, and too much can result in hypervitaminosis A, a serious condition. Moderation is important to avoid nutritional imbalances and health issues.
Kitten-to-adult food transition typically depends on when your kitten reaches full skeletal height—usually between 9-12 months. Avoid changing diets around stressful times like neutering, commonly done around 6 months. Overweight or early-neutered kittens may benefit from switching sooner, while small or slow-growing kittens might need extended kitten food feeding. Your vet can guide an optimal schedule based on your kitten’s growth and health.