10 FAQs on Caring for Cats: Expert Tips & Advice

If you’re a first-time cat owner or just want to refresh your knowledge, here are 10 frequently asked questions about caring for cats with expert answers based on the latest UK guidance.

1. Do cats need vaccinations every year?

Yes, cats require vaccinations to protect them from infectious diseases. Your cat’s first vaccines are typically given at nine weeks old, followed by a second dose at three months. Annual boosters thereafter help safeguard against illnesses such as Cat Flu, Feline Infectious Enteritis, and Feline Leukemia Virus. Vaccinations are particularly crucial if your cat goes outdoors or interacts with other cats, though indoor cats should not be neglected.

2. How often should I worm my cat?

Worming frequency depends on your cat’s lifestyle and risk factors. In the UK, cats can be affected by roundworms, tapeworms, and lungworms. Routine worming every few months is commonly advised, but consult your vet to select the appropriate product and schedule based on your cat's size, age, and habits. Early treatment is essential to prevent serious health issues, especially for kittens.

3. Should all cats be neutered?

Neutering is recommended unless you are a responsible breeder with a pedigree cat. Female cats can become pregnant as early as four months old and may have multiple litters yearly, which can strain the cat and contribute to overpopulation. Entire males often spray indoors and may roam, increasing the risk of fights and diseases like FIV transmitted by bites. Neutered cats tend to be healthier, calmer, and better companion animals.

4. Do short-haired cats need regular grooming?

While long-haired cats require frequent grooming, short-haired cats also benefit from weekly brushing. Regular grooming removes dead hair, reduces shedding, helps maintain a shiny coat, and prevents hairballs. Older cats may struggle with self-grooming as they age and will appreciate your assistance to stay clean and comfortable.

5. Should I let my cat go outside?

Outdoor time offers exercise, fresh air, and mental stimulation, but also exposes cats to risks such as traffic accidents, poisons, and fights with other animals. Indoor life is safer but can lead to boredom and frustration without enrichment. Consider providing plenty of toys, climbing spaces, and scratching posts indoors. Alternatively, build a secure outdoor cat enclosure or ‘catio’ to combine safety with outdoor access.

6. How do I choose a good vet for my cat?

To find a trusted vet, ask for recommendations from other pet owners or search online for good reviews. Visit local practices to assess cleanliness, staff friendliness, and facilities. Check surgery hours and emergency service arrangements. It’s vital to feel comfortable with your vet to ensure the best care for your cat. Don’t hesitate to change if your needs aren’t being met.

7. How can I tell if my cat is unwell?

Cats can be skilled at hiding illness, so vigilance is key. Signs include loss of appetite, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea, or unusual behaviour like hiding or vocalising differently. Monitor your cat carefully and contact your vet if any symptoms persist beyond a few hours or worsen. Early intervention can be critical to your cat’s recovery.

8. Why won’t my cat sit on my lap?

Not all cats enjoy sitting on laps, which can be due to personality, past experiences, or upbringing. Never force your cat; respect their comfort level. Some prefer sitting near you rather than on you, and this can still indicate affection and a strong bond. With patience and gentle encouragement, some cats may become lap cats over time.

9. How can I prevent my cat from scratching furniture?

Scratching is a natural behaviour for cats to sharpen claws, mark territory, and stretch muscles. To protect furniture, provide multiple sturdy scratching posts placed near your cat’s favourite resting places, particularly near where they wake up. Reward use of posts with praise or treats. Avoid punishing your cat for scratching as this can cause stress and worsen behaviour.

10. Should I get more than one cat if I’m out a lot?

Cats are solitary by nature and often prefer being the only cat. However, if you wish to keep two, it’s best to adopt kittens from the same litter so they grow up together and form a strong bond. Introducing adult cats to one another can be stressful and requires careful management. Ensure you provide enough resources to prevent competition and allow both cats personal space.

By following these guidelines and maintaining regular veterinary care, you can help your cat live a happy, healthy life. Always seek professional vet advice tailored to your cat’s individual needs.