10 things to know about Belgian shepherds before buying

The Belgian shepherd dog is often mistaken for the German shepherd, especially in the UK where the latter is more common. However, the Belgian shepherd is a distinct breed with unique traits, demanding specific care and owners who can meet its needs.

This medium-sized, athletic herding breed, originally from Belgium, comes in four distinct varieties with different coat types: Groenendael (solid black, long coat), Laekenois (wiry fawn coat), Malinois (short tan coat with black mask), and Tervuren (long grey or sable coat). They typically stand up to 66 cm tall and weigh up to 30 kg, living between 10 and 14 years.

1. Belgian shepherds are large, strong, and elegant

These dogs are muscular and agile, with a proud carriage and triangular erect ears. Their long or wiry coats often make them look even larger. Their athleticism suits herding and guarding roles, demanding an owner prepared for an active lifestyle.

2. Highly intelligent and trainable

Ranked 14th among 138 dog breeds for working intelligence, Belgian shepherds quickly learn commands, responding reliably with consistent training. Their intelligence demands continual mental enrichment to keep them happy and obedient.

3. Versatile working dogs

Originally bred for herding sheep, they now excel in police and military roles, demonstrating adaptability, strength, and endurance. Their work ethic means they thrive when given meaningful tasks or canine sports.

4. Very high energy levels

Belgian shepherds need several hours of vigorous exercise daily, such as running, obedience training, or dog sports. Without sufficient activity, boredom can lead to destructive behaviours. Sedentary households are generally unsuitable.

5. Not suited for all domestic pets

These dogs require mental stimulation and direction. They are not the typical 'couch potato' and may become unhappy or unruly if neglected. An active owner familiar with working breeds is ideal to provide the engagement they need.

6. Natural guard dogs

Belgian shepherds are protective and brave, making excellent natural guardians of home and family. However, this can be challenging in busy suburban settings, so secure containment and socialisation are key for domestic safety.

7. Need experienced handlers

Their strong personality and intelligence necessitate an owner who is knowledgeable and confident. Proper training and management ensure their skills are harnessed positively to avoid behavioural issues.

8. Grooming requires regular commitment

Their coats vary by variety but generally need regular brushing to prevent matting and control shedding—typically 15-20 minutes weekly and daily quick brushing helps. Nail trims and dental care are essential additions to grooming routines.

9. Loyal and rewarding companions when matched well

With the right owner, Belgian shepherds are deeply loyal and capable partners, often unmatched by other breeds. They can achieve impressive skills and dedication when their needs are comprehensively met.

10. Research thoroughly before choosing this breed

This complex breed is not recommended for first-time dog owners. Those experienced with intelligent, protective breeds like the German shepherd are more likely to provide a happy, stable home. Consider exercise, grooming, and handling needs carefully.

Before purchasing, find Belgian shepherd puppies from reputable breeders who health test and socialise their dogs responsibly. Responsible ownership is essential for the well-being of this wonderful breed.