10 Things to Know Before Buying a Chinese Crested Dog

The Chinese Crested is a strikingly unique breed that often surprises new owners, primarily because many are hairless. However, there's more to this charming toy dog than its unusual look.

This breed offers a sweet temperament and strong bonds with owners but also demands specific care due to its physical traits. Before deciding to bring a Chinese Crested into your home, understanding its special requirements and potential challenges is vital. This article outlines 10 crucial things you should know before buying one.

1. Variants: Hairless and Powderpuff

While commonly considered hairless, the Chinese Crested has two distinct varieties: hairless and powderpuff. Powderpuffs have a soft, flowing coat that requires regular grooming, while hairless dogs have smooth skin with tufts of hair on their paws, tail, and head.

2. Hairless Dogs Still Need Skin Care

Hairless Chinese Cresteds aren't completely hairless; their delicate skin resembles human skin, making it prone to dryness, acne, and other dermatological issues. Regular skincare, including moisturisation and gentle cleansing, is necessary to maintain healthy skin.

3. The Genetic Lottery of Hairless Puppies

Breeding Chinese Cresteds is complex. Litters typically contain both hairless and powderpuff puppies, and no breeding pairing guarantees exclusively hairless pups. Two powderpuff parents cannot produce hairless offspring, and hairless-to-hairless crosses are genetically impossible as double copies are nonviable in embryos.

4. Sun Protection and Warmth Are Essential

Due to their exposed skin, hairless Chinese Cresteds are vulnerable to sunburn, requiring pet-safe sunscreen and shade during sunny weather to lower risks of skin damage and skin cancer. Additionally, they feel cold easily, especially during winter, so dog jumpers or coats are important for outdoor walks and even indoors in cooler homes.

5. Moderate Exercise Needs, Suitability for Various Homes

Chinese Cresteds are an adaptable, small breed that fits well in urban flats or houses with moderate exercise needs, usually around 30 minutes of daily activity through walks and play. They benefit from mental stimulation and socialisation to stay confident and well-behaved.

6. Lifespan and Common Health Challenges

This breed tends to be long-lived, averaging 12–14 years or more with proper care. However, prospective owners should be aware of hereditary health issues including patellar luxation, eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy and lens luxation, dental problems such as early tooth loss, and skin sensitivities.

7. Essential Vet Care and Health Management

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial, encompassing dental care, skin and eye health assessments, and genetic testing where possible. Early detection and preventive care can help manage allergies, joint problems, and potential cancers, especially in hairless dogs.

8. Grooming: Different for Hairless and Powderpuff

Powderpuff Chinese Cresteds require daily brushing to prevent tangles and weekly baths with gentle shampoos. Hairless dogs need careful bathing routines to avoid dryness, moisturisation of sensitive areas like the nose and paws, regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental hygiene to prevent tartar and gum disease.

9. Temperament and Suitability for First-Time Owners

Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, alert, and eager to please, making them suitable for first-time dog owners who are prepared to give attention to their skin care and warmth needs. They may experience separation anxiety and can be somewhat shy with strangers, so socialisation and companionship are important.

10. Responsible Acquisition is Crucial

If you decide to buy a Chinese Crested, seek a reputable breeder who can provide detailed health histories, genetic testing results, and support for your new pet. Alternatively, consider adopting to give a home to a dog in need. Responsible ownership and attention to their specialised needs will ensure a rewarding experience with this unique breed.

Questions People Ask When Buying a Chinese Crested Dog

What type of care do hairless Chinese Cresteds need?

Quick Answer: Hairless Chinese Cresteds require special skincare including moisturising, sun protection, gentle bathing, and protection from cold weather to keep them healthy and comfortable.

Their skin is sensitive and prone to dryness, acne, and sunburn. Using pet-safe moisturisers regularly and applying sunscreen during outings is important. Bathing should be done with mild shampoos, not too frequently to prevent irritation. Keeping them warm with clothing in cooler months avoids discomfort and illness.

Are Chinese Cresteds good for first-time dog owners?

Quick Answer: Yes, they can be good for first-time owners who understand their specific care needs, especially regarding skin care and temperature sensitivity.

They have sweet and affectionate temperaments and moderate exercise needs, but their delicate skin and need for warmth require education and commitment. Early socialisation and training are beneficial. Prospective owners should be ready to invest time and patience to ensure their dog’s wellbeing.

What health issues are common in Chinese Cresteds?

Quick Answer: Common health concerns include dental disease, patellar luxation, eye disorders, skin problems, allergies, and a risk of certain skin cancers, especially in hairless varieties.

Dental care is particularly important, as is regular screening for joint and eye health. Hairless dogs are more susceptible to skin sensitivities and sun damage. Working with a veterinarian on preventive health and early treatment ensures a better quality of life for your dog.