10 Essential Things to Know About Great Dane Puppies

The Great Dane is a majestic giant breed that commands attention with its huge size and distinctive coat colours such as harlequin and blue. Often called gentle giants, Great Danes combine their towering stature with affectionate, friendly temperaments, making them memorable companions. However, owning one requires significant commitment, and this guide covers 10 crucial facts you need to know before bringing a Great Dane puppy home.

1. The Great Dane is a giant breed requiring ample space Great Dane puppies

Great Danes can stand up to 81cm tall at the withers and weigh over 60kg when fully grown. They need a spacious home environment with plenty of enclosed outdoor space to accommodate their exercise needs and prevent stress. Living in cramped quarters or flats is generally unsuitable for this breed.

2. They involve high initial purchase and ongoing costs

Purchasing a well-bred Great Dane puppy in the UK currently costs between £600 and £1,500 or more, depending on breeder reputation and pedigree quality. In addition, monthly upkeep costs of around £120-180 cover quality food, vet care, insurance, and suitably sized accessories. Larger dogs eat more and require stronger, larger equipment, all adding to expenses.

3. Great Danes have a shorter lifespan, averaging 8-10 years

Due to their giant size, Great Danes tend to have shorter lifespans than smaller dogs. Eight to ten years is typical, so prospective owners must prepare for this emotionally and financially, including advanced health care and insurance planning to support quality of life.

4. They are particularly prone to bloat (GDV), a life-threatening condition

Bloat, or gastric dilatation volvulus, is a rapid, dangerous stomach condition that Great Danes are especially susceptible to. Owners must learn the early warning signs such as restlessness, swollen abdomen, and unproductive retching. Immediate veterinary attention is critical, and feeding routines with smaller meals and limited post-meal exercise can help reduce risks.

5. Other health issues like hip dysplasia and heart conditions are common

Great Danes are genetically prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which causes joint pain and mobility issues. They also face increased occurrences of dilated cardiomyopathy, a serious heart disease. Responsible breeding practices that include health screening can help reduce inherited diseases, so always buy from reputable breeders who provide health clearances.

6. They rank lower on canine intelligence but respond well to training

While not among the most intelligent breeds, Great Danes are capable of learning obedience commands with consistency and positive reinforcement. Early socialisation and patient training help manage their size and strength safely, making them reliable companions suited to families.

7. Exercise requirements are moderate but consistent

Despite their imposing size, Great Danes are not excessively energetic. Usually, one to two hours daily of combined walks and off-lead socialisation meet their needs. Overexertion, especially in puppies, should be avoided to protect their developing joints and overall health.

8. Great Danes are affectionate and good-natured but can be protective

This breed tends to be loving and gentle with family members and children, often earning the label "gentle giant." However, they may be wary of strangers and can be protective of their home, so secure fencing and proper socialisation are important to ensure safety without aggression.

9. They are usually good with children but supervision is key

While Great Danes are patient and kind with children, their large size means accidental knocks can occur, especially with toddlers. Teaching children how to respectfully interact with a dog and always supervising playtime ensures a safe, positive relationship between canine and kids.

10. Owning a Great Dane requires a knowledgeable, committed owner

Given their complex health needs, space and exercise requirements, and high costs, Great Danes are best suited to experienced owners ready to provide consistent care and training. Responsible ownership benefits the dog's well-being and helps maintain this breed's gentle, loyal nature.

In summary, Great Danes offer a unique, loving companionship but demand careful consideration before ownership. Researching health risks, budgeting adequately, ensuring a suitable living environment, and committed training will help you and your Great Dane enjoy many happy years together.