10 essential facts about Newfoundland dogs before buying
The Newfoundland dog is a majestic giant breed, known for its impressive size, gentle nature, and strong swimming abilities. While not commonly seen in large numbers in the UK, once you meet one, their teddy bear-like appearance and kind eyes leave a lasting impression.
However, owning a Newfoundland is a significant commitment and not suitable for everyone. This guide outlines ten vital things prospective owners should know before deciding to buy a Newfoundland.
1. Newfoundland dogs are very large and need space
Males stand around 66-71cm tall at the withers and can weigh up to 68kg (around 150 pounds), while females are slightly smaller. Their substantial size requires ample living space to ensure they thrive; a small home or flat is generally unsuitable.
2. They have webbed feet and love water
Newfoundlands have a fascinating history as working water dogs, assisting fishermen around the Newfoundland coast. Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers, and their thick, water-resistant double coat is designed to keep them buoyant and warm in cold water.
3. Expect a lifespan of around 9 to 10 years
As a giant breed, Newfoundlands generally have shorter lifespans than smaller dogs. In the UK, the average lifespan is approximately 9 to 10 years, though attentive care and proper management of health issues can influence this positively.
4. They face several health challenges
The breed is predisposed to smartly managed hereditary health concerns, including hip and elbow dysplasia, which affect the joints and can cause discomfort or arthritis. Heart conditions such as subaortic stenosis (SAS) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are also common and require regular veterinary check-ups.
Newfoundlands are at risk of bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), a life-threatening emergency condition. Preventing bloat involves feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise right after eating. Additionally, genetic diseases such as cystinuria can cause urinary tract problems in younger dogs.
5. Highly intelligent and trainable
Ranked fairly high in canine intelligence, Newfoundlands are eager to please and capable learners. They respond well to consistent, gentle training and enjoy participating in activities that stimulate their minds and bodies.
6. Owning a Newfoundland is costly
Large dog breeds like the Newfoundland require a significant financial commitment. You can expect to pay around £800 or more for a puppy from a reputable breeder, with monthly costs averaging about £150 for food and veterinary care.
Other expenses include higher pet insurance premiums, grooming supplies, and equipment sized for their large frame. Veterinary insurance is highly recommended given their predisposition to health issues, costing upwards of £500 per year.
7. Their coats require regular grooming and shed heavily
Newfoundlands have thick, double coats that shed year-round and more intensely during seasonal changes in spring and autumn. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting and control shedding, requiring dedicated time and effort.
8. They need moderate exercise
While Newfoundlands enjoy activity, they are generally slower movers, preferring steady walks rather than intense exercise. Two daily sessions of 45 minutes up to an hour each are enough to maintain their health and happiness without stressing their joints.
9. Excellent with children and protective without aggression
This breed is renowned for its gentle, patient approach with children. Newfoundlands often form strong bonds with family kids, displaying a natural protective instinct that is not aggressive but nurturing and caring.
10. Loyal, kind natured family companions
Newfoundlands are loving and devoted, making wonderful family pets for those prepared to meet their size, grooming, and health management needs. Responsible ownership means selecting a healthy puppy from reputable breeders who test for known hereditary conditions.
By understanding these key points, you can provide the best possible home for a Newfoundland dog and enjoy the companionship of this magnificent breed.
Grooming the Newfoundland's heavy coat
The Newfoundland's thick double coat is designed to be water-resistant and insulating — qualities that were essential for a breed working in icy Atlantic waters. In a domestic setting, this coat requires thorough brushing at least three times per week to prevent matting, with daily brushing during seasonal shedding periods in spring and autumn when the undercoat blows out in large quantities. Particular attention is needed around the collar, armpits, and behind the ears, where tangles form most readily.
Full baths are a significant undertaking given the breed's size and coat density — the coat must be soaked thoroughly and dried completely to prevent skin problems developing in the moisture trapped beneath the dense undercoat. Many owners use a high-velocity dryer to speed this process. Professional grooming every six to eight weeks helps manage the workload and keeps the coat in good condition between home sessions.
Drooling and the Newfoundland
One characteristic that surprises many new owners is the Newfoundland's tendency to drool. Their large, loose lips and jowls mean that slobber is a near-constant companion, particularly after eating, drinking, or exercise.
This is simply a breed trait and cannot be trained away. Prospective owners should be prepared to keep a cloth or towel to hand at all times and accept that furniture, clothing, and walls may bear the evidence of a happy, well-fed Newfoundland.
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