10 essential facts about Newfoundland dogs before buying

The Newfoundland dog is a majestic giant breed, known for its impressive size, gentle nature, and strong swimming abilities. While not commonly seen in large numbers in the UK, once you meet one, their teddy bear-like appearance and kind eyes leave a lasting impression.

However, owning a Newfoundland is a significant commitment and not suitable for everyone. This guide outlines ten vital things prospective owners should know before deciding to buy a Newfoundland.

1. Newfoundland dogs are very large and need space

Males stand around 66-71cm tall at the withers and can weigh up to 68kg (around 150 pounds), while females are slightly smaller. Their substantial size requires ample living space to ensure they thrive; a small home or flat is generally unsuitable.

2. They have webbed feet and love water

Newfoundlands have a fascinating history as working water dogs, assisting fishermen around the Newfoundland coast. Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers, and their thick, water-resistant double coat is designed to keep them buoyant and warm in cold water.

3. Expect a lifespan of around 9 to 10 years

As a giant breed, Newfoundlands generally have shorter lifespans than smaller dogs. In the UK, the average lifespan is approximately 9 to 10 years, though attentive care and proper management of health issues can influence this positively.

4. They face several health challenges

The breed is predisposed to smartly managed hereditary health concerns, including hip and elbow dysplasia, which affect the joints and can cause discomfort or arthritis. Heart conditions such as subaortic stenosis (SAS) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are also common and require regular veterinary check-ups.

Newfoundlands are at risk of bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), a life-threatening emergency condition. Preventing bloat involves feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise right after eating. Additionally, genetic diseases such as cystinuria can cause urinary tract problems in younger dogs.

5. Highly intelligent and trainable

Ranked fairly high in canine intelligence, Newfoundlands are eager to please and capable learners. They respond well to consistent, gentle training and enjoy participating in activities that stimulate their minds and bodies.

6. Owning a Newfoundland is costly

Large dog breeds like the Newfoundland require a significant financial commitment. You can expect to pay around £800 or more for a puppy from a reputable breeder, with monthly costs averaging about £150 for food and veterinary care.

Other expenses include higher pet insurance premiums, grooming supplies, and equipment sized for their large frame. Veterinary insurance is highly recommended given their predisposition to health issues, costing upwards of £500 per year.

7. Their coats require regular grooming and shed heavily

Newfoundlands have thick, double coats that shed year-round and more intensely during seasonal changes in spring and autumn. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting and control shedding, requiring dedicated time and effort.

8. They need moderate exercise

While Newfoundlands enjoy activity, they are generally slower movers, preferring steady walks rather than intense exercise. Two daily sessions of 45 minutes up to an hour each are enough to maintain their health and happiness without stressing their joints.

9. Excellent with children and protective without aggression

This breed is renowned for its gentle, patient approach with children. Newfoundlands often form strong bonds with family kids, displaying a natural protective instinct that is not aggressive but nurturing and caring.

10. Loyal, kind natured family companions

Newfoundlands are loving and devoted, making wonderful family pets for those prepared to meet their size, grooming, and health management needs. Responsible ownership means selecting a healthy puppy from reputable breeders who test for known hereditary conditions.

By understanding these key points, you can provide the best possible home for a Newfoundland dog and enjoy the companionship of this magnificent breed.