10 things to know before buying a Parson Russell terrier

The Parson Russell terrier is a small, lively, and bold dog breed originally bred for fox hunting in England. While it shares a historical connection with the Jack Russell, it stands apart with unique traits that make it a distinct and popular choice in the UK.

This breed is intelligent, energetic, and requires an owner who can provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation. The Parson Russell terrier is best suited to active families or individuals with experience of terriers and a willingness to dedicate time to training and exercise.

1. Parson Russell terrier’s history and relation to the Jack Russell

Developed in the 1800s by Reverend John (Jack) Russell, both the Parson Russell and Jack Russell terriers share many characteristics but differ in subtle ways including size and coat. The Parson Russell tends to have a proportionate head and a muscular, robust build, with smooth or rough coat variations.

2. High-energy breed needing ample exercise

Parson Russells have high energy levels, demanding about 1 to 2 hours of exercise daily. This includes long walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating activities such as agility or barn hunts. Without sufficient activity, they can develop behavioural challenges like destructive chewing or excessive barking.

3. Strong prey drive means care with other pets

Terriers are known for their tenacity, and Parson Russells have a particularly strong prey drive. They may chase smaller animals such as rabbits or cats, so supervision and controlled environments like secure gardens or lead walking are essential. Muzzles might be necessary in some situations where safety is a concern.

4. Hardy and robust but sensitive to cold

This breed enjoys generally good health with a lifespan of 12 years or more. Though hardy, they are small dogs that can feel the cold, so appropriate shelter, warm bedding, or dog coats in winter are recommended for comfort and well-being.

5. Stubbornness and selective hearing

Parson Russells can be quite stubborn and are known for “selective deafness,” especially when distracted or fixated on prey. Training recall can be challenging and requires early, consistent, and varied positive reinforcement techniques to maintain the dog’s attention and responsiveness.

6. Potentially destructive behaviour at home

With their boundless enthusiasm, Parson Russells often dig in gardens and chew household items if not properly occupied. Owners should provide plenty of physical and mental activities, plus durable chew toys, to prevent boredom-induced destruction.

7. Dominant behaviour needs firm but empathetic leadership

Without clear boundaries and confident leadership, this breed can become dominant and challenging to manage. They respond best to a consistent, calm, and positive pack leader who respects their intelligence and energy, providing structure and clear guidance.

8. Early socialisation is crucial

Parson Russells can be territorial and assertive with other dogs if not socialised early. Introducing them to different dogs and people as puppies will help develop good manners, reduce dog-to-dog aggression, and ease interactions.

9. Requires a structured lifestyle

To thrive as affectionate companions, Parson Russell terriers need routine, stimulation, and active involvement in family life. Without these, they may develop unpredictable behaviours and become less enjoyable pets.

10. Best suited for experienced dog owners

This breed is not generally recommended for first-time dog owners due to its exercise needs, intelligence, and temperament. Experienced owners familiar with terriers who can manage their spirited personality will find Parson Russells immensely rewarding pets.

By choosing a Parson Russell terrier from a reputable breeder, and committing to responsible ownership including appropriate training and care, you can enjoy the lively companionship this breed offers for many years.