10 Essential Things to Know About Patterdale Terriers Before Buying

The Patterdale terrier puppies are small, energetic working dogs originating from the North of England. Known for their tenacity and hunting ability, they are among the UK's popular terrier types, ranking 45th in popularity among over 250 breeds. Understanding this breed thoroughly before choosing one is crucial for responsible ownership.

1. Patterdale Terriers Are Not Kennel Club Recognised Pedigrees

Unlike many breeds, the Patterdale terrier is not officially recognised by the UK Kennel Club. This means there is no formal breed standard or eligibility for Kennel Club registration and shows. However, they are acknowledged by some alternative registries like the United Kennel Club, focusing on their working traits rather than appearance.

2. They Are True Working Terriers

Developed primarily for pest control and underground quarry hunting, Patterdales value working ability over looks. This heritage means their instinct and skills remain their hallmark, making them highly energetic and driven compared to many show-focused breeds.

3. Close Relation to Jack Russells

Patterdales share ancestry with the Jack Russell terrier and often are outcrossed with them or other small terriers to maintain or achieve specific traits. This connection influences their spirited character and hunting drive.

4. Strong Prey Drive Must Be Managed

These terriers naturally chase small animals like rabbits and rats and may not coexist peacefully with other small pets, particularly cats, unless thoroughly socialised and managed. Prospective owners need to accept the responsibility to control their Patterdale's high prey drive for the safety of other animals and community harmony.

5. High Energy Levels Require Adequate Exercise

Despite their size, Patterdales demand significant daily exercise. Daily brisk walks on the lead and access to secure outdoor space to run off-lead are vital to keep them mentally and physically healthy. Insufficient activity often leads to behavioural issues.

6. Ideal for Canine Sports Enthusiasts

Thanks to their intelligence, quick wit, and vigorous energy, Patterdales often excel in canine sports such as agility and flyball. These sports provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation, helping channel their enthusiasm productively.

7. Affordable to Buy and Maintain

The average price for finding a Patterdale puppy in the UK is about £317, reflecting their non-pedigree status but also their popularity. Their small size generally results in lower ongoing costs for food and healthcare compared to larger breeds.

8. Three Recognised Coat Types

Patterdales come in three coat varieties: smooth, broken, and rough. Smooth coats are short and low maintenance, broken coats have a wiry texture with some facial furnishings, and rough coats are longer with prominent facial hair. Grooming needs range from minimal to moderate depending on coat type.

9. Health, Longevity, and Common Issues

Patterdales are typically healthy and long-lived dogs benefiting from hybrid vigour. Common health concerns include allergies, hypothyroidism, patellar luxation, and eye issues like primary lens luxation. Owners should maintain regular vet visits and proactive health monitoring to ensure wellbeing.

10. Best Owned by Experienced Terrier Enthusiasts

Due to their confident, stubborn, and energetic nature, Patterdales suit owners familiar with terrier behaviour. They require firm, consistent training, socialisation, and mental stimulation. Without the right owner, their traits may manifest as dominance or obsessive behaviours like digging.

Choosing a Patterdale terrier means committing to a lively, driven companion needing specific care and management. Responsible ownership, including research and preparedness for their energetic and prey-driven nature, will reward you with a loyal and spirited pet.