10 Things to Know Before Adopting a Degu

Degus are delightful, sociable rodents that can make fascinating pets for those ready to commit to their care. Before adopting, it’s essential to understand their unique needs and behaviour to provide a happy, healthy life for your new companion. Here are 10 important things to know about degus before bringing one home.

1. Degus are active during the day, not nocturnal

Unlike many rodents, degus are diurnal animals, meaning they are active and awake during the day. This behaviour means you will enjoy watching and interacting with them during daylight hours, and they tend to sleep through the night, offering convenience if their cage is nearby where you rest.

2. Long lifespan means a long commitment

In captivity, degus typically live between 6 to 9 years, with proper care extending their lifespan to around 8 to 9 years. This significant time commitment means adopting a degu should be considered a lifetime decision. Their welfare depends on consistent care and attention throughout their lives.

3. Highly social creatures needing companionship

Degus thrive in social groups and do best when housed with other degus, ideally of the same sex to avoid unwanted litters. They can become lonely and depressed if kept alone. Early socialisation helps reduce aggression and builds stronger bonds. Handling from a young age encourages them to trust people and responds well to gentle interaction.

4. Responsible housing to avoid rapid breeding

Degus breed quickly, and unplanned litters can overwhelm owners. It’s crucial never to keep males and females together unless you are a responsible breeder prepared for the demands. Separation or neutering of males is advised to prevent accidental breeding, ensuring ethical ownership and animal welfare.

5. Provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation

In the wild, degus are very curious and active, travelling significant distances during the day to explore and forage. Captive degus require ample space and enrichment within their cages, such as exercise wheels, climbing structures, tunnels, and toys, to satisfy their natural instincts and maintain physical and mental health.

6. Gentle handling is vital

To build a trusting relationship, handle degus regularly using gentle techniques. Never lift a degu by its tail, as this can cause tail slip, a painful injury where the skin tears away. Educate family and visitors on correct handling to prevent distress and injury. Positive interaction makes moving and cleaning easier.

7. Keep their environment clean

Degus prefer a clean, fresh habitat. You should clean their cage thoroughly once a week using pet-safe disinfectants. Although degus groom themselves with dust baths, they rely on owners to maintain hygiene in the cage, which plays a key role in their health and happiness.

8. Careful, specific diet is essential

Degus have sensitive metabolism and do not regulate blood sugar as efficiently as some other rodents. Feed them a balanced diet primarily consisting of quality hay, degu-specific food mixtures, and pellets designed for chinchillas or guinea pigs, avoiding sugary foods. Fresh water should be available every day via a sipper bottle, and treats should be given sparingly.

9. Find an experienced vet

Since degus are not common pets, locating a veterinary practice experienced with their care ahead of time is important. This preparation ensures you’ll have expert medical support if your degu needs it. Routine health checks and prompt attention to signs of illness contribute to their wellbeing.

10. Suitable for responsible older children and adults

Degus require attentive care and are best suited as pets for responsible older children and adults who understand their social, dietary, and exercise needs. Their sociability makes them enjoyable companions for those willing to invest daily time and gentle handling.

In summary, adopting a degu can be a joyous experience if you’re prepared for their unique care demands. With the right environment, diet, companionship, and veterinary support, degus can thrive and provide many years of enjoyment as charming, lively pets.