13 Amazing Breeds of Fancy Pigeons You Should Know

For decades, people in the UK and beyond have cherished keeping pigeons, whether for showing or racing. While many are familiar with the common pigeon appearance, there exists a captivating world of fancy pigeons that boast extraordinary and sometimes bizarre features. These breeds represent centuries of dedicated selective breeding by fanciers who prize their unique traits.

If you’re thinking about keeping fancy pigeons, whether to show, breed responsibly, or simply for the joy of observing them as pets, this guide introduces 13 of the most beautiful and unusual breeds you might not have seen before.

1. The Jacobin Pigeon

The Jacobin pigeon is instantly recognisable by the distinctive feathered hood that completely covers its head, making its face almost unseen. This ornamental hood gives the Jacobin a regal, almost mysterious appearance. Behind the striking look, these birds require careful handling and housing conditions to keep their feathers in top condition.

2. The Chinese Owl

The Chinese Owl is notable for its rounded 'owl-like' face and profuse frilly neck feathers that lend it an elegant and somewhat whimsical presence. Despite being small, their ornate plumage gives them a big personality, making them a popular choice among fanciers.

3. The Frillback Pigeon

Known for its curly and frilled feathers on the wings and feet, the Frillback has been the result of careful breeding over many years. This breed’s distinct feather texture may require extra grooming, but the unique appearance makes it a prized fancy pigeon breed.

4. The Barb Pigeon

The English Barb, often referenced historically by Shakespeare and Darwin, features a shortened beak, prominent facial wattles, and a classic stocky build. This breed is one of the more traditional fancy pigeons and is held in high regard by breeders mindful of heritage varieties.

5. The English Trumpeter

Despite its name, the English Trumpeter is largely developed in America, famed for its ornate large muffs (feathers) on the feet and distinctive crests. Known for its unique 'trumpeting' vocalisation, this breed is gorgeous but challenging to breed due to the complexity of its feathering.

6. The Ghent Cropper

Suited to pigeon fanciers who appreciate brightness and poise, the Ghent Cropper is adorned with colourful plumage and impressive muffs on its feet. Its distinct inflated crop allows it to puff up impressively during shows, creating an elegant silhouette.

7. The Old German Cropper

Another breed characterised by an impressive hood of feathers enveloping its head, making the bird almost 'headless' in appearance. This striking look has made them a favourite among serious breeders who prize the challenge of maintaining the breed's standards.

8. The Reversewing Pouter

The Reversewing Pouter showcases remarkable large foot muffs combined with beautiful plumage in a variety of colours. Originating from Thuringia and Saxony, this breed combines showy aesthetics with an amiable disposition.

9. The Old Dutch Capuchine

Similar to the Jacobin with a feathered hood, the Old Dutch Capuchine stands out with its striking plumage colours and patterns. This breed is a wonderful example of the historical fancy pigeons cherished in Europe for centuries.

10. The Bokhara Trumpeter

A striking all-black pigeon, the Bokhara Trumpeter is famous for its extremely long muffs on the feet and double crests that cover the eyes. Not only prized for its impressive looks, it also produces a unique soft trumpeting call likened to quiet laughter, delighting owners and audiences alike.

11. The Lahore Pigeon

The Lahore is one of the largest and most handsome fancy pigeons, notable for its striking plumage and feathered feet. Its calm and gentle nature, along with its impressive size, makes it a superb pet and a favourite breed among UK enthusiasts.

12. The Saxon Fairy Swallow

Renowned for its beautiful feather muffs and an array of colourful markings, the Saxon Fairy Swallow is among the prettiest fancy pigeons. Its charming appearance and friendly behaviour have earned it a beloved spot in many aviaries.

13. The English Carrier

Developed here in the UK, the English Carrier is one of the largest pigeon breeds historically bred for carrying messages. Though their homing instincts have lessened over time, their size and noble appearance make them popular in the show ring.

Choosing and Caring for Fancy Pigeons

Before acquiring fancy pigeons, it’s essential to understand their specific needs. Many breeds require specialised housing to protect their elaborate feathers from damage and stress. Responsible ownership means providing adequate space, nutrition, hygiene, and social interaction. Breeding should only be attempted by those knowledgeable about genetic health and ethics in aviculture.

If you’re interested in finding fancy pigeons for sale in the UK, always seek reputable breeders who prioritise the welfare and health of their birds over profit.

Conclusion

The world of fancy pigeons is vast and fascinating, with breeds ranging from the elegantly regal Jacobin to the charming Lahore. Selective breeding over centuries has created a rich tapestry of plumage, size, behaviour, and unique traits that delight pigeon enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you desire a show bird or a gentle pet, fancy pigeons offer wonderful variety that continues to inspire breeders and owners alike.