26% of Crufts Winners Are Overweight: Veterinary Record Research

Research published in the Veterinary Record has revealed that 26% of dogs winning at the prestigious Crufts dog show are overweight, raising significant concerns about canine health within the show circuit. This finding adds to ongoing discussions about breeding practices, judging standards, and the message these elite events send to the public about what constitutes an ideal dog.

Crufts is the UK’s largest and most renowned dog show, known internationally as a pinnacle event for pedigree dogs. It has a storied history but has also faced criticism over health issues related to show standards. The 2008 BBC documentary Pedigree Dogs Exposed notably exposed negative impacts of breeding choices affecting dog health, including inbreeding and breed conformations detrimental to welfare.

Despite controversy, Crufts remains a premier showcase and guidepost for breeders and owners aiming to produce healthy, breed-typical dogs. However, the latest data showing that over one in four winners are overweight presents a challenge to this ideal.

The Research on Overweight Crufts Winners

Researchers examined 1120 photographs of adult dogs that placed first to fifth in their breed classes at Crufts shows held between 2001 and 2013. This sample covered 28 breeds with varying predisposition to weight problems. After anonymising images and careful selection, 960 suitable photos were assessed by independent experts using validated body condition scoring methods.

Results showed that while the majority, 74%, of dogs were in peak condition and reflected ideal weights for their breed and size, a surprising 26% were judged overweight. This ratio corresponds to just over one in four dogs at a show meant to celebrate breed excellence.

Highlighted Breeds and Weight Concerns

Some breeds are particularly susceptible to obesity. The study found especially high rates of overweight individuals among breeds commonly known for such risks:

• Pug puppies: 80% overweight
• Basset hound puppies: 68% overweight
• Labrador retriever puppies: 63% overweight

Conversely, healthier weight trends were noted among breeds such as the Doberman pinscher, Hungarian Vizsla, Border terrier (find puppies), Standard poodle (find puppies), and Rhodesian ridgeback (find puppies).

It's worth noting that even though some Crufts show winners were overweight, these rates are actually lower than those reported in general pet populations of the same breeds. However, because Crufts winners set standards for breed ideals, the presence of overweight winners risks normalising unhealthy body condition.

Implications and Kennel Club Actions

The Kennel Club, which oversees Crufts, aims to promote responsible breeding and uphold breed standards that foster dog health and wellbeing. Recognising the concerns surrounding weight and health, recent updates to judging criteria have been introduced to discourage overweight dogs winning at Crufts, reinforcing the importance of fitness and wellness in show dogs.

These changes not only help protect dogs competing at Crufts but also support education for the wider dog-owning public, encouraging healthier weight maintenance and responsible care for companion animals.

How to Keep Your Dog at a Healthy Weight

Maintaining an appropriate weight is key to a dog's quality of life and longevity. Owners can monitor their dog’s condition by feeling their ribs beneath the fur without heavy fat covering; ribs should be palpable but not visible.

Your vet or veterinary nurse can help assess your dog’s body condition and provide tailored advice on diet, exercise, and lifestyle adjustments to keep your pet healthy and fit.

Early recognition and management of weight changes will reduce risks of diseases related to obesity such as arthritis, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems.

Why Is Maintaining Healthy Weight Important?

Obesity in dogs can lead to reduced mobility, heart disease, decreased lifespan, and diminished overall wellbeing. By encouraging healthy weight, breeders, judges, and owners all play a role in promoting better health outcomes for dogs.

Addressing these issues with empathy and knowledge helps foster responsible ownership and ensures dogs can enjoy full, active lives.