4 Endangered British Native Dog Breeds to Know in 2025

Britain is home to many wonderful pedigree dogs, but sadly, several native breeds face declining popularity and risk of extinction. In recent years, breeds like English Setters and Otterhounds have seen a significant drop in registrations as more people opt for trendier dogs such as Huskies or Chihuahuas. This article highlights four endangered British native breeds, their unique characteristics, and why preserving them is important for our heritage and responsible pet ownership.

1. The Gorgeously Elegant English Setter

Once a firm favourite, the English Setter has seen its UK puppy registrations decline by around two thirds over the past decade. Their graceful appearance and gentle nature, however, continue to make them excellent family companions. English Setters are well-known for their affectionate personalities and loyalty, traits that endear them to owners who appreciate their calm and kind demeanour.

The decline in popularity is partly due to shifting trends influenced by celebrity dog choices. Yet, breeders report that enquiries mostly come from previous English Setter owners, familiar with the breed’s affectionate nature and suitability for families with children.

A Few Facts About English Setters

• They are affectionate and extremely loyal dogs.
• Recognised as one of the most elegant British breeds.
• Excellent with children, making them wonderful family pets.
• Among the oldest native breeds, historically used for upland game bird hunting over 200 years ago.
• Require ample space and exercise due to their medium to large size.
• Currently considered at risk, being listed on The Kennel Club's Native Vulnerable Breeds list.

2. The Fabulous, Rough-coated Otterhound

The Otterhound is regarded as the most endangered British breed today, with only 38 puppy registrations last year—a 33% drop from previous years. This large, rugged-coated breed stands out with its unique baying call and webbed feet, traits that underline its history as a skilled otter hunter. The UK now has only three active Otterhound breeders and approximately 600 Otterhounds worldwide.

Despite their playful and affectionate temperament, Otterhounds’ large size and the cost associated with their care can be off-putting for many potential owners. Those considering adding an Otterhound to their family should be prepared for their substantial space and exercise needs, along with their love for water and swimming.

Interesting Facts About Otterhounds

• They have long, pendulous ears and thick, waterproof rough coats.
• Originally bred to control otter populations and protect trout in rivers.
• Otterhounds are inquisitive, bold, independent, intelligent, and affectionate.
• Excellent swimmers with webbed feet, enjoying water activities for hours.
• Have a lifespan of around 10 to 13 years with proper care.

3. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier

The charming Dandie Dinmont Terrier, named after a character in Sir Walter Scott's "Guy Mannering," has also seen a decline in popularity, with puppy registrations falling to just 98 in the last year. Although small, this breed is lively and quick when motivated, and known for its big, captivating eyes that charm many families.

Dandie Dinmont Terriers were originally bred for hunting badgers and otters across Scotland and England in the 18th century. They possess a distinctive double coat that protects them during their active work and make loyal, alert family companions. Potential owners should note that these terriers can be a bit stubborn but generally have an affectionate nature, especially with children.

Interesting Facts About the Dandie Dinmont Terrier

• Bred specifically for hunting otters and badgers in the 18th century.
• Have a double coat: a soft, linty undercoat and a harder, resilient topcoat.
• Lively, inquisitive, and loyal companions suitable for families.
• Typical lifespan ranges from 12 to 14 years when well-cared for.

4. The Lovely Skye Terrier

The Skye Terrier, native to the Isle of Skye in Scotland, remains critically endangered with only 44 new puppy registrations last year, although this figure did increase slightly from the previous year. The breed’s historical significance stems from Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier famed for his loyalty by guarding his owner’s grave for 14 years during the 19th century.

Queen Victoria’s fondness for the breed helped boost its popularity historically. Skye Terriers possess strong hunting instincts, so require careful socialisation around smaller animals. Despite this, they make devoted and excellent family pets, showing both courage and affectionate behaviour.

Interesting Facts About Skye Terriers

• Originates from the Isle of Skye, Scotland.
• Favoured by Queen Victoria, aiding in their historical popularity.
• Immortalised by the film Greyfriars Bobby for loyalty.
• Recognised by the American Kennel Club as early as 1887.
• Strong hunting instincts, requiring supervision with smaller pets.

Why Native Breeds Are Considered Endangered

The UK Kennel Club classifies a breed as ‘at risk’ when puppy registrations drop below 300 per year. Last year, English Setter registrations numbered just 234, placing them among 24 other British native breeds listed as vulnerable. Conversely, breeds like Chihuahuas and Siberian Huskies have surged in popularity, highlighting changing public preferences.

Supporting the preservation of these native breeds is important for maintaining our cultural heritage, gene pool diversity, and the unique qualities these dogs bring to families. Choosing to support reputable English Setter breeders and others helps ensure our treasured native breeds have a sustainable future.

How to Help Preserve Endangered British Native Dog Breeds

1. Choose Reputable Breeders: When looking to find a puppy, make sure to select responsible breeders who prioritise health, temperament, and breed standards.
2. Consider Adoption: Rehoming older dogs or puppies from breed-specific rescues can give endangered breeds a new lease on life.
3. Raise Awareness: Sharing knowledge about these breeds’ characteristics and their vulnerable status encourages more people to appreciate and choose native dogs.
4. Support Breed Clubs: Breed clubs and kennel organisations often run programmes to protect and promote native breeds. Getting involved or donating can make a difference.
5. Provide Proper Care: Understand and meet the breed-specific needs regarding exercise, diet, and socialisation to ensure their well-being.

Preserving these breeds requires commitment and informed choice. Each of us can play a part in safeguarding the enduring charm and companionship of Britain’s native dogs for generations to come.