6 Common Dog Behaviour Myths Debunked for Better Care

Dogs are wonderful companions with unique personalities that charm and enrich our lives. Choosing the right dog for your family can be challenging, especially for first-time owners. While there is abundant information online regarding breeds, training, and care, many common beliefs about how dogs behave are actually myths. This article debunks six of these popular myths, helping you better understand your canine friend and promote responsible ownership.

1. Older Dogs Cannot Learn New Tricks

The saying "you can't teach an old dog new tricks" is surprisingly persistent but misleading. Older dogs retain the cognitive ability to learn and often thrive on training, sometimes even better than younger dogs because they tend to be calmer and more focused. Provided they are in good health, older dogs can master new commands and be house-trained successfully. That said, activities requiring intense agility might not be suitable for their joints, but mental training and gentle physical exercise contribute to their well-being.

2. Dogs Should Never Be Allowed on Furniture as It Makes Them Dominant

Allowing dogs on beds or sofas is often misunderstood as encouraging dominance or behavioural problems. In truth, dogs enjoy comfort and being close to their human family members. Sharing furniture provides comfort and strengthens the human-animal bond. However, it's important to set boundaries if a dog becomes possessive or growls over a favourite spot, which can be addressed with gentle, consistent training. Overall, allowing your dog on furniture does not equate to them trying to be "alpha"; it simply means they want to be near those they love.

3. Dogs That Cower Have Been Abused

Cowering behaviour can have many causes and isn’t necessarily a sign of past mistreatment. Some dogs may cower due to poor early socialisation or naturally anxious temperament influenced by genetics. Approaching an unfamiliar dog by reaching over their head can be intimidating, causing them to shrink back. The best way to meet a new dog is by approaching from the side and allowing them to come to you at their own pace. Understanding this helps build trust and reduces fear-based behaviours.

4. Rescue Dogs Come with Too Much Emotional Baggage

While some rescue dogs have experienced challenges, it’s unfair to assume all do. Many rescue dogs are well-balanced, affectionate pets eager to find a loving home. Adopting an older dog also means you might avoid the puppy phase’s demands like teething and house-training. Providing rescue dogs with patience, care, and consistent training allows them to thrive, often rewarding owners with steadfast companionship and gratitude.

5. All Dogs Need to Socialise with Other Dogs

Not every dog enjoys the company of their canine peers. Dogs differ widely in their social preferences depending on personality and breed. For example, some terrier breeds can be more wary or defensive around other dogs if not well socialised early. Even sociable dogs might prefer quiet walks with their owners rather than crowded dog parks. Recognising your dog’s comfort levels helps ensure positive experiences and respects their individual temperament.

6. Treats Are Bribes and Dogs Only Respond When Rewarded

Treats are often misunderstood as bribery, but they serve as useful motivators during training. Many dogs initially need food rewards to learn new behaviours, but over time they obey commands based on the relationship and trust built with their owner, not just treats. Activities such as playtime and praise are powerful reinforcements. Moderation is key—use treats thoughtfully to maintain motivation without expectation at every interaction.

Conclusion

Many myths about dog behaviours persist despite evidence to the contrary. Understanding these myths helps owners care for their dogs better, leading to stronger bonds and happier pets. If your dog shows persistent behavioural difficulties, a veterinary check-up is wise to rule out health issues. Consulting a qualified dog behaviourist can then provide tailored advice to gently guide your dog towards better conduct. Responsible ownership, informed by facts and empathy, supports the well-being of all dogs.