How to Become a Mounted Police Officer? Step Into Equestrian Policing

Working with horses offers unique career opportunities filled with dedication and passion. Among these, joining the Mounted Branch of the police is a prestigious path for those who love equestrian work combined with public service. This career demands early mornings, rigorous physical labour including grooming and mucking out, and a strong commitment to law enforcement duties on horseback.

The Challenge of Joining the Mounted Police

The Mounted Branch is one of the most competitive police roles in the UK. Due to limited recruitment, particularly after government cutbacks, only a small number of candidates are considered. Often, there are up to one hundred applicants per vacancy. Applicants with prior experience in the armed forces, university education, or former police service have an advantage. Determination, relevant qualifications, and patience are essential traits to succeed.

The selection process is as challenging as getting into top professions like piloting or medicine. The pathway requires resilience through competition and possible setbacks, but persistence and passion are key.

The Historic Roots of the Mounted Branch

The Mounted Police began in 1760 to combat highwaymen threatening metropolitan roads. The original Bow Street Horse Patrol grew from an initial eight men to over fifty by 1805, expanding its influence around London. This early force was founded by Sir John Fielding, with officers wearing the first-ever police uniform globally, a striking scarlet waistcoat under blue greatcoats.

Through the 19th and early 20th centuries, the branch protected travellers and rural regions. The modern establishment took shape in 1919 under Lt Col Laurie, an ex-Royal Scots Grey Regiment officer. Today, training occurs at Thames Ditton, where riders learn crowd control and other operational skills, welcoming international recruits. Notably, in 1971, two women became the first female officers in the Mounted Branch, reflecting progress in diversity.

The Modern Mounted Branch

The Metropolitan Police Mounted Branch now comprises 150 officers and 120 horses housed in eight stables across London. Their duties range from high-visibility patrols at major events, demonstrations, and public spaces to ceremonial roles, offering a varied and dynamic work environment.

Necessary Qualifications and Training

Applicants benefit greatly from being accomplished riders, with British Horse Society qualifications or horse management courses from agricultural colleges enhancing their applications. Initial service includes a probationary period of up to three years working in various police roles before joining mounted duties. Candidates must complete foundational police training, pass fitness and psychological assessments, and develop equine care skills during official training. Key attributes include strong communication and teamwork.

The Demands of the Role

Mounted officers start early, feeding and grooming horses, mucking out stalls, and ensuring all tack and equipment are ready. Horses are clipped fully to maintain appearance and comfort, requiring daily rug changes. Officers wear protective gear including body armour when required, carrying essential policing tools such as truncheons, handcuffs, CS spray, and first-aid kits. Mounted patrols often cover 9–10 miles per day, extending to 16 miles for ceremonial occasions.

Police Horses: Breeds and Origins

Most police horses are imported from Ireland, valued for their size and athleticism. Typical breeds include warmbloods, Irish Draught/Thoroughbred crosses, and sport horses, with some even featuring Shire bloodlines. These horses typically stand around 17 hands high, creating an impressive and commanding presence for policing duties.

Alternative Career: Royal Military Police Mounted Unit

For those unable to join the civilian mounted police due to limited positions, the Royal Military Police offers another mounted career path. Similar challenges exist in competition and qualification requirements, but it remains a viable option for horse enthusiasts wishing to serve in law enforcement on horseback.

Why Consider a Mounted Police Career?

A career in the Mounted Police is unique, merging police work with horsemanship. It provides high visibility, community interaction, and specialised skills in crowd control and ceremonial duties. The role demands commitment, physical endurance, and a genuine bond with horses, offering a rewarding professional experience that few other careers can match.

While challenging, those passionate about horses and policing find the Mounted Branch to be an extraordinary opportunity to serve and protect.