11 Essential Tips for Choosing a Healthy New Puppy

Pets4Homes remains the UK's leading pet classifieds site, committed to connecting responsible buyers with reputable breeders and promoting high animal welfare standards. When searching for your new puppy, it's vital to be informed to avoid unscrupulous breeders and ensure you adopt a healthy, well-loved companion.

We collaborate with respected welfare organisations like the C.A.R.I.A.D. Campaign and the Pet Advertising Advisory Group to combat puppy farming and unethical breeding. However, the ultimate responsibility lies with you, the buyer, to make thoughtful decisions.

Here is a comprehensive 11-point checklist to guide potential puppy buyers in selecting the right pup responsibly and safely.

1. Do Your Breed Research Thoroughly

Before contacting breeders, understand the breed's temperament, exercise needs, and possible health issues. Reading detailed breed profiles will help you decide if a breed fits your lifestyle, from small city dogs to active working breeds.

2. Confirm the Ad’s Authenticity and Visit the Home

Always see the puppy in its living environment, never in public places or strange locations. Refuse offers to deliver puppies to your home or pay online. Visiting the breeder's home allows you to assess conditions and breeder credibility. Report suspicious adverts to Pets4Homes.

3. Puppies Should Be at Least 8-12 Weeks Old

Under UK standards, puppies must be a minimum of eight weeks old and fully weaned. The Kennel Club Assured Breeders release pups only at twelve weeks, a reliable mark of ethical breeding. Early separation risks health and behavioural problems. Learn more about puppy weaning ages.

4. Check the Puppy’s Health and Vet Returns Policy

Look for signs of alertness and cleanliness. Ask if the breeder offers a veterinary check and a return policy within 48 hours if health issues or hereditary conditions arise. Early veterinary checks after purchase are vital for a smooth transition.

5. View Puppies with Their Mother (and if Possible, Father)

Viewing the dam gives insight into the puppies’ future temperament and health. The lack of access to the mother could signal concern. Seeing healthy, sociable parents is a positive reassurance.

6. Ensure Vaccinations Are Up to Date with Records

Vaccinations begin at 8-10 weeks and follow up around two weeks later to protect puppies before outdoor exposure. Request to see vaccination cards or records to verify claims.

7. Puppies Should Be Treated for Parasites

Worming starts from two weeks; flea treatments are essential. A properly cared-for pup will be free of fleas and worms—any sign to the contrary should raise doubts.

8. Confirm Microchipping Compliance

UK law requires microchipping for all dogs over eight weeks old to ensure safety and identification. Verify microchip registration before committing to purchase.

9. Ask About the Mother’s Temperament and Breeding History

Questions about the dam's age, number of litters, and temperament help assess breeding quality and transparency. Responsible breeders will provide clear, honest answers.

10. Verify Kennel Club Registration for Pedigree Puppies

If buying a pedigree, ensure all paperwork is complete and provided upfront, not promised later. The Kennel Club's assurance protects buyers and supports responsible breeding practices.

11. Confirm Puppies Have Been Properly Socialised

Raised in a home environment with early exposure to people and other dogs, well-socialised puppies adapt better and train easier. Lack of socialisation is a warning sign for future behavioural issues.

Refer to this checklist found under every pup advertisement on Pets4Homes to make an informed and confident purchase that supports animal welfare and responsible breeding. Your new best friend deserves nothing less.