Aftercare for a Spayed Bitch: What to Expect and How to Help

Spaying is a surgical procedure that removes the ovaries of female dogs, preventing them from breeding. This is vital when breeding is not planned to avoid unexpected litters and help control pet overpopulation.

Besides preventing unwanted litters, spaying a bitch can reduce behavioural issues related to her seasons, and also protects against ovarian cancer later in life.

While many puppies are spayed within their first year, older bitches may also undergo the procedure, especially when rehomed or after a litter if further breeding is not desired. Spaying is among the most common internal surgeries performed in UK veterinary clinics, emphasising its routine but serious nature.

It remains a major operation that requires careful aftercare at home during the critical first two weeks to ensure proper healing and avoid complications.

1. Preparing for Surgery and Talking to Your Vet

Before surgery, you will sign a consent form and receive an overview of the procedure and aftercare from your vet. Upon discharge, vets typically provide detailed aftercare instructions and remain available for questions. A follow-up appointment is usually scheduled within a week to monitor your dog's recovery.

2. Bringing Your Dog Home and Early Recovery

Most bitches go home the same day once they are fully awake, able to stand, and willing to eat. Exceptions may occur if the surgery was late, your dog is experiencing unusual pain, or complications arise. Your vet will keep you informed if your dog needs extended monitoring.

Immediately after surgery, expect your dog to be quieter, groggy from anaesthesia, and inclined to rest. It’s normal to see her sleep deeply and move cautiously to protect her incision.

3. Managing Normal Aftereffects

• Activity Restriction: For about two weeks, restrict running, jumping, and rough play to prevent the incision from reopening.
• Comfort: Create a calm, quiet resting space with soft bedding away from other pets and distractions.
• Appetite and Hydration: She might be reluctant to eat or drink at first; offer small amounts and gradually return to normal feeding.
• Incision Monitoring: Check daily for redness, swelling, discharge, or bleeding.

4. Preventing Complications

Though uncommon, complications like infection are possible. Signs include dark red swelling, foul-smelling or coloured discharge, excessive bleeding, or wound opening.

To prevent licking or chewing the wound, use an e-collar (cone) or a recovery suit. Keep the incision dry and avoid baths until your vet advises.

Contact your vet immediately if your dog shows symptoms such as severe pain, inability to stand, no urination or defecation after 24 hours, or persistent loss of appetite.

5. Follow-Up Care and Monitoring

Larger external stitches or staples may require removal approximately two weeks post-surgery; internal stitches are usually absorbable.

Stick to your vet’s follow-up schedule to ensure the wound is healing well and to address any arising issues promptly.

6. Supporting Your Dog’s Comfort

• Provide gentle reassurance and attention without encouraging excessive activity.
• Keep her environment stress-free and offer comfort during rest periods.
• Maintain a consistent diet to prevent gastrointestinal upset.

Common Questions About Aftercare

When can my spayed dog go for a walk?

Quick Answer: Gentle, short walks can generally resume after 10 to 14 days, depending on your vet’s advice and your dog’s healing progress.

It is crucial to keep your dog on a lead and avoid strenuous exercise, such as running or jumping, to protect the incision until fully healed.

Can I give pain relief to my dog after spaying?

Quick Answer: Always follow your vet’s recommendations; they often prescribe appropriate pain relief medications to manage discomfort safely.

Avoid giving human medications such as paracetamol or Calpol, as they can be toxic to dogs. Never administer any medication without veterinary advice.

How long does it take for a spay incision to heal?

Quick Answer: Healing typically takes about 10 to 14 days, after which the wound should be fully closed and the external stitches or staples removed if applicable.

During this period, careful monitoring and restricted activity are essential to prevent complications such as wound opening or infection.

Conclusion

Caring for your spayed bitch means providing a calm, safe environment for about two weeks post-surgery, monitoring her incision diligently, and preventing activity that could affect healing. Staying attentive to signs of complications and following your vet’s instructions ensures a smooth recovery. This responsible care is vital to safeguard your dog's health and wellbeing for years to come.