Comprehensive Guide to the BVA Eye Scheme for Dogs

Hereditary eye health problems are sadly common in many dog breeds, and addressing these issues is essential for promoting healthier generations of dogs. The puppies we welcome into our homes deserve the best start, including clear vision without inherited disorders.

To tackle these challenges, the British Veterinary Association (BVA), in collaboration with The Kennel Club and the International Sheep Dog Society, runs the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme. This clinical examination programme helps breeders test their dogs' eyes for hereditary conditions before breeding, enabling responsible and informed decisions.

In this guide, we'll explore exactly how the scheme works, who should test their dog, and what to expect from the testing process. By the end, you'll understand how this scheme supports healthier dog breeds and how to access it for your own dog.

How Does the Eye Scheme Work?

The BVA Eye Scheme offers a comprehensive eye health examination conducted by certified veterinary ophthalmologists who are members of the BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Panel. Their expertise ensures thorough assessments for a range of hereditary and non-hereditary eye conditions.

The scheme is open to all dog breeds, including crossbreeds, and even dogs not registered with The Kennel Club can be tested. Following the examination, owners receive a detailed certificate listing each tested condition as affected or unaffected, informing breeding choices.

Tests are usually advised before a dog is bred—typically under one year old—and annual re-testing is recommended for breeding dogs. Dogs aged eight or older and those bred multiple times are also encouraged to be re-examined, as some hereditary eye diseases develop later in life.

Which Dogs Should Be Tested Under the Scheme?

While any dog can be tested, priority lies with breeds listed under The Kennel Club's Schedule A and Schedule B. Schedule A includes breeds with high hereditary predisposition to eye diseases, with test results shared with The Kennel Club to update breed health records. Schedule B covers breeds currently under study for genetic eye issues and is recommended for breeding stock.

It's worth noting that testing is a valuable tool for responsible breeders who want to maintain the health of their lines, helping to reduce the incidence of preventable, inherited eye conditions.

What Conditions Are Screened?

The BVA Eye Scheme screens for a dozen hereditary eye conditions, including Collie Eye Anomaly, hereditary cataracts, primary lens luxation, generalised progressive retinal atrophy, and primary open-angle glaucoma among others. The exact panel of tests performed varies according to breed risk factors and ongoing updates to the scheme reflect emerging hereditary concerns.

How Is the Eye Test Performed?

Testing can only be performed by specially certified veterinary ophthalmologists. Dog owners must book appointments with an accredited test centre, and bring along essential documentation such as their dog's Kennel Club or ISDS registration papers as well as previous eye test results if applicable.

Microchipping is mandatory and must be up to date; a dog without a microchip will not be tested. Prior to the exam, drops to dilate your dog's pupils are often applied to allow a detailed inspection of the retina and other internal structures. This dilation takes about 20 to 30 minutes.

During the examination, the ophthalmologist assesses vision, eye pressure, and screens for abnormalities affecting the eye's health. The full exam typically takes around half an hour, depending on the procedures needed.

What Happens After Testing?

Immediately after the examination, owners receive a clear certificate outlining each condition as either affected or unaffected. This certificate is vital for breeders to make informed breeding decisions and is also forwarded to The Kennel Club for their records and to your own vet for ongoing health monitoring.

If owners disagree with the results, they may appeal within 30 days by arranging a second independent assessment at their expense. Should the second and first exams disagree, a third evaluation by the scheme's Chief Panellist resolves the matter without further cost.

More detailed information including current fees can be found on The Kennel Club's Eye Scheme Information Page.

Promoting Responsible Breeding and Health

The BVA Eye Scheme represents a vital step in responsible dog breeding, encouraging breeders to avoid passing on hereditary eye diseases and prioritise the health of puppies. Through regular screening and informed decisions, it supports the welfare and longevity of many beloved breeds.

Participation in such schemes highlights a commitment to the well-being of dogs, ultimately contributing to reducing preventable suffering caused by inherited eye conditions.

For anyone looking to find a healthy puppy, choosing a breeder who participates in health schemes like the BVA Eye Scheme is an important marker of their dedication to quality and care.

How to Arrange Testing

To arrange an eye test, contact your veterinary practice to check whether they have a registered BVA eye panellist or can recommend an accredited specialist. You can also find a list of certified veterinary ophthalmologists on the BVA's website.

Remember to bring all relevant documentation, ensure your dog is microchipped, and be prepared for the possibility of waiting after applying pupil-dilating drops.

Summary and Next Steps

The BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme is a detailed hereditary eye disease screening programme that plays a crucial role in the health of pedigree and non-pedigree dogs alike. Understanding and using this scheme helps breeders avoid hereditary eye diseases, promoting better welfare across breeds.

By embracing responsible testing and breeding, the canine community can work towards a future where chronic hereditary eye conditions become increasingly rare.