Complete Guide to the Poitevin Scenthound: History, Care & More

The Poitevin Scenthound, also known as the Chien de Haut-Poitou, is a rare French scenthound breed renowned for its stamina and speed. Originating from Poitou province in France, this breed was primarily developed for hunting wolves and large game, making it a remarkable companion for experienced hunters and active owners.

Origin and History of the Poitevin Scenthound

The Poitevin was developed in the 17th century by crossing local French hounds with English Staghounds and later incorporating English Foxhounds to maintain a healthy breeding population. Dedicated enthusiasts have preserved the breed despite hardships such as a rabies epidemic in the 19th century and near extinction during World War II. Today, it remains highly prized in France but is rarely seen elsewhere, especially in the UK, where finding reputable breeders can prove challenging.

Physical Characteristics and Appearance

The Poitevin is a medium-to-large dog, standing 60 to 72 cm tall at the withers and weighing between 20.5 to 30.5 kg. Males are typically larger than females. This breed has a long, narrow muzzle, a slender yet strong neck without dewlap, and a flat skull. Its short, glossy coat is characteristically tricoloured, often black, tan, and white, with some rare variations like wolf grey.

Distinctive features include large brown eyes rimmed in black that give an alert yet kind expression, low-set ears that turn slightly inward, and muscular limbs built for speed and endurance. Their moderately long tail is carried slightly curved, adding elegance to their athletic physique.

Temperament and Behaviour

Poitevins are spirited and courageous dogs bred to work in packs on challenging terrain. They possess incredible stamina and a fiercely developed scenting instinct, thriving during long days of activity. Their strong hunting drive means they require firm, consistent handling by owners familiar with pack instincts and working dog behaviours.

While loyal and gentle within their social group, they are usually aloof with strangers and less suited to typical domestic family life. Their independent nature and high energy level mean they are best kept in spacious environments where their exercise needs can be met.

Training and Care Requirements

Training a Poitevin demands patience, knowledge, and time. Their pack instincts and working heritage mean they excel when managed firmly and consistently yet with kindness. Training challenges may arise due to their strong prey drive and independent streak, so early socialisation and ongoing mental stimulation are crucial.

Grooming is straightforward with their short coats requiring only regular brushing to maintain gloss and reduce seasonal shedding, which intensifies in spring and autumn. Routine health checks help maintain their natural robustness, as the breed is generally free from hereditary illnesses.

Exercise Needs

Given their background as endurance hunting dogs, Poitevins require substantial daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy long runs and explorations over varied terrain, harnessing their remarkable speed, which can reach up to 35 mph (56 km/h). Without adequate activity, they may become restless or develop behavioural issues.

Compatibility with Children and Other Pets

The Poitevin is typically gentle and non-aggressive within its pack and social circle. Though rarely kept as a common household pet, they are usually good with other dogs they know well. However, their strong prey drive means careful supervision is advised around smaller pets, and they may not be ideal for families with young children unfamiliar with hunting breeds.

Health and Longevity

The Poitevin is generally a healthy, hardy breed benefiting from careful breeding practices. Lifespan averages between 10 and 12 years when provided with appropriate care, diet, and exercise. No significant hereditary health issues are commonly noted, but regular veterinary checks remain essential to detect any emerging concerns early.

Responsible Ownership and Finding a Puppy

If you are considering welcoming a Poitevin into your home, it’s vital to seek out reputable breeders who prioritise health, temperament, and ethical breeding standards. Given this breed’s rarity outside France, patience and thorough research are essential to find a well-bred puppy.

Prospective owners should be prepared for a lifetime commitment requiring time-intensive training, ample exercise, and an understanding of this breed’s unique background as a scent-driven hunting dog. For the right home, the Poitevin can offer a loyal, active, and engaging canine companion.

Conclusion

The Poitevin Scenthound remains a distinguished and fascinating breed with a rich hunting heritage. Its elegant appearance, remarkable stamina, and spirited temperament make it a rewarding choice for experienced owners passionate about hunting dogs. By providing appropriate care, training, and exercise, owners can enjoy the company of a healthy, lively, and devoted pet. Although not suited for every household, its distinctive qualities and history ensure the breed’s enduring appeal among knowledgeable dog enthusiasts.