Applehead Siamese Cats: The Traditional Siamese Breed Explained
The Siamese cat is one of the most ancient and instantly recognisable cat breeds, native to Thailand (formerly Siam). Celebrated worldwide for their striking appearance and character, Siamese cats remain one of the most popular pedigree breeds in the UK today.
When picturing a Siamese, many envision the modern, streamlined variety with a triangular head and large ears. However, there exists a traditional variant known as the applehead Siamese, or traditional Siamese, distinct from the modern type. This guide delves into the history, appearance, personality, and breeding of the applehead Siamese cat, clarifying how it differs from its modern counterpart.
The History of the Applehead Siamese Cat
The applehead Siamese cats represent the original cats cherished by Siam's royal family. Historical records trace their ancestry as far back as the 14th century, possibly earlier. These revered felines were considered mystical, believed to receive souls from dying royals and thereafter live in luxurious conditions tended by monks.
Introduced to the Western world during the 19th century, applehead Siamese cats quickly became symbols of status and exotic beauty. Their association with Siamese royalty added allure, making them particularly prized as pets.
How Does the Applehead Siamese Differ From Modern Siamese Cats?
The modern Siamese cat, known as the wedgehead, is a result of selective breeding over the last two centuries, favouring a lithe, angular body and a sharply pointed head with very large ears. This sleek look is distinct from the applehead variant.
Applehead Siamese cats have rounder, "apple-shaped" faces, smaller ears, and a sturdier, more muscular build. They tend to be larger and heavier, with a fuller head profile that reflects the traditional Siamese cat seen in historic Thailand.
It's important to note that while the applehead Siamese may not conform to modern show standards and rarely ranks in mainstream breed shows, they retain great popularity among breeders and cat lovers who value their classic look and historical authenticity.
Personality and Temperament of Applehead Siamese Cats
Applehead Siamese cats are affectionate, intelligent, and playful companions. They are generally less vocal compared to modern wedgehead Siamese, yet still sociable and alive with personality. These cats thrive on human interaction and may become anxious if left alone for extended periods.
Their gentle and loyal nature, along with compatibility with children and other pets, often makes them excellent family pets. Owners are encouraged to provide plenty of attention or consider keeping more than one to prevent loneliness.
Are Applehead Siamese Cats Pedigree?
Provided their lineage consists of pedigree Siamese cats with proper registration papers, applehead Siamese kittens can be considered pedigree. However, many modern breeders prioritise the wedgehead Siamese for show qualities, meaning applehead lines are less common.
Some breeders intentionally breed applehead Siamese due to their distinctive, traditional features and their closeness to early breed standards, marketing these qualities positively rather than as faults.
Occasionally, hobbyists may outcross modern Siamese cats with other breeds such as American or British Shorthairs, producing kittens with rounded faces but without pedigree status due to mixed ancestry. While these cats may share several Siamese traits, potential owners should be aware of their breeding background.
Responsible Ownership and Choosing an Applehead Siamese
When seeking an applehead Siamese cat, it is vital to find reputable breeders who prioritise health, temperament, and ethical breeding practices. Responsible ownership involves regular veterinary care, socialisation, and providing companionship to these intelligent, social cats.
Considering the breed's need for interaction, potential owners should ensure they can offer sufficient time and attention or consider adopting two, making a happy, vibrant home for these charming cats.
Summary Table: Applehead vs Modern Siamese Cats
| Feature | Applehead Siamese | Modern (Wedgehead) Siamese |
|---|---|---|
| Head Shape | Rounded, apple-shaped | Triangular, angular |
| Body Type | Larger, muscular, heavier bones | Slim, lithe, lean |
| Ear Size | Smaller | Very large, pointed |
| Personality | Affectionate, less vocal, gentle | Highly vocal, very playful, active |
| Historical Origin | Traditional Siamese from Siamese royalty | Developed for modern show standards |
| Show Suitability | Rarely shown in mainstream shows | Breed standard in cat shows |
When Can Kittens Leave Their Mother?
Quick Answer: Kittens, including applehead Siamese, should ideally not leave their mother before 12 weeks of age to ensure proper development and socialisation.
Most UK animal welfare guidelines recommend that kittens stay with their mother and littermates until they are at least 12 weeks old. This time allows for critical social learning, proper weaning, and necessary vaccinations, helping the kitten develop into a well-adjusted adult cat. Sellers and breeders should respect these guidelines to promote the health and happiness of the kittens.
Owners looking to find or buy kittens are encouraged to ask breeders about the age and conditions under which kittens will leave their mother, ensuring an ethical and responsible purchase.
For those interested in finding a reputable Siamese kitten, checking breeder credentials and veterinary health checks is essential.
By understanding the traditional applehead Siamese cat and its unique traits while promoting responsible breeding and ownership, prospective owners can make informed decisions and provide a loving home to these special cats.
