Arthritis in dogs: A comprehensive guide to helping them

Arthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease that can affect dogs of any age, including younger ones due to injury or genetics. It involves pain, inflammation, stiffness, and reduced mobility from the breakdown of joint cartilage, leading to bones rubbing together. While more common in older dogs, arthritis doesn't define your dog or their quality of life. With your loving support and proper care, they can enjoy a happy and comfortable life.

This guide provides a comprehensive look at how to recognise, manage, and help an arthritic dog live well.

Recognise Arthritis Early

Being able to spot arthritis signs early is vital to helping your dog. You might notice subtle behavioural changes such as reluctance to exercise or stiffness when rising from rest. Dogs may prefer to stay in their bed, especially during colder months, and walk slowly or stiffly during walks. These are cues to seek veterinary advice promptly.

Create a Warm, Comfortable Bedding Area

Comfortable rest is crucial for arthritic dogs. Provide a soft, supportive bed placed in a warm, draught-free spot away from doors or windows to prevent cold air. A cosy space helps reduce joint discomfort and encourages restful sleep, which is vital for healing and wellbeing.

Consider Natural Treatments

Many owners explore natural remedies to support joint health alongside veterinary care. Supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin are popular as they support cartilage repair and reduce inflammation. Only use veterinary-approved dog formulations and consult your vet before starting any supplement, noting that benefits may take up to six weeks to appear.

Use Veterinary Prescription Medications

If natural remedies aren't enough, your vet may prescribe medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, including meloxicam, typically administered as a palatable liquid on food. Other medications are also available and may be trialled depending on your dog's response. Always follow your vet’s directions carefully to manage pain and inflammation safely.

Hydrotherapy Benefits

Hydrotherapy is an excellent option for arthritic dogs who enjoy water. Exercising in warm water reduces weight-bearing stress on joints, facilitating easier movement and strengthening muscles without pain. Qualified hydrotherapists supervise sessions tailored to individual dogs. Ask your vet for recommended local hydrotherapy centres.

Assist with Car Travel

Many dogs enjoy car trips, but arthritis can make getting in and out difficult, especially for larger breeds. Using a sturdy car ramp helps your dog climb in safely and reduces strain on sore joints. With gentle encouragement and practice, ramps can become a helpful part of your dog's routine.

Acupuncture as an Adjunct Therapy

Acupuncture has gained acceptance within veterinary medicine as a complementary treatment for arthritis. By carefully placing fine needles at specific points, it may alleviate joint pain and improve mobility for some dogs. Inquire at your vet surgery if they offer acupuncture or can refer you to a credentialed practitioner.

Manage Your Dog’s Diet and Weight

Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most impactful ways to ease arthritis symptoms. Excess weight adds strain to already affected joints, worsening pain and mobility. Consult your veterinary team for a tailored weight management plan and suitable diets specifically designed to support joint health and reduce inflammation.

Help with Grooming

Arthritic dogs may struggle to groom themselves properly due to stiffness and pain. Regular, gentle brushing or combing helps maintain coat condition and prevents matting, which can cause discomfort. Divide grooming into short, gentle sessions so your dog remains relaxed and comfortable throughout.

Provide Mental Stimulation

Even with physical limitations, your dog's intellect and need for stimulation remain. Engage them in low-impact games and training activities that avoid joint strain but encourage mental alertness and bonding. This helps prevent boredom and enhances overall wellbeing.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Ongoing veterinary assessments are essential to monitor arthritis progression and adjust treatment plans. Your vet may recommend diagnostic imaging, new medications, or therapies as advances emerge. Prompt attention to changes in mobility or discomfort helps maintain quality of life.

Responsible Ownership and Support

Helping a dog with arthritis requires empathy, patience, and informed care decisions. Remember, arthritis is manageable though not curable. Your commitment to providing comfort, treatment, and gentle daily support makes a tremendous difference in your dog's happiness and longevity.

If you notice any signs of joint pain or mobility changes in your dog, please contact your veterinary practice promptly to arrange an examination and discuss appropriate management options.