Balancing Treats and Pet Food for Your Dog's Health

It's easy to get overwhelmed by the huge variety of commercial dog treats available in pet stores and supermarkets. However, not all treats are healthy, and giving your dog too many can quickly lead to excessive weight gain. Maintaining a healthy weight is vitally important, as obesity in dogs contributes to many serious health issues, including joint stress, heart problems, and reduced lifespan.

Understanding Calorie Needs: The Key to Balance

To ensure your dog stays fit and healthy, it is essential to maintain a proper balance between treats and their regular dog food. Experts recommend that treats make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake, with the remaining 90% coming from a balanced, nutritious dog food diet. This approach helps prevent overfeeding and obesity, encouraging longer, healthier lives for dogs.

The first step is calculating your dog’s daily calorie requirements. These depend on several factors including weight, age, activity level, and overall health. For example, an active younger dog will burn more calories than a senior dog who is less active. You can find calorie information on dog food packaging or by consulting your vet. Once you know your dog’s calorie needs, you can allocate allowable calories to treats accordingly.

When inspecting treats, check the calorie content on the packaging. For treats without labels, contact the manufacturer or use approximate calorie guide charts available online. Using the 10% rule, if a dog needs 400 calories daily, treats should not exceed 40 calories. This might be just 2-4 small training treats depending on the calories per treat.

Treats as Rewards: Offering the Occasional Special

Treats should primarily serve as a reward for good behaviour or learning new commands. It’s best to give small, low-calorie treats during training sessions so you can reward frequently without adding extra calories. Avoid the common temptation to give "people food" like biscuits, as these often contain high amounts of fat and sugar, contributing to weight gain and potential health problems.

Beware of feeding leftovers or human snacks. Baking treats specifically for dogs or choosing commercially produced dog treats designed to be low-calorie can help keep treat calories in check. Remember, any additional calories from table scraps or "people food" count towards your dog’s daily intake and should be minimized.

Balancing Dry Food and Canned Food

Many owners wonder if mixing dry dog food with canned food is beneficial. The decision is personal and depends on your dog's preferences and nutritional needs. Both dry and canned foods can be part of a balanced diet when appropriately measured to avoid overfeeding.

Be cautious with "mixers"—additives often used to combine dry and canned food—as they can contain starches and fillers which add unnecessary calories and may cause weight gain if overfed. No dog should be fed mixers alone, as they don't provide complete nutrition.

Feeding dry food exclusively requires constant access to fresh water to keep your dog hydrated. Avoid leaving dry food out all day, as free-feeding can lead to uncontrolled calorie intake and makes it harder to monitor your dog's eating and drinking habits. Regular dental care, including dental chews and vet check-ups, should complement any diet to maintain oral health.

Special Considerations: Dogs with Kidney Disease

If your dog has kidney disease or other health conditions, follow your vet’s dietary advice closely. Therapeutic diets designed for kidney support can be very effective. Avoid sugary or fatty treats, as these can exacerbate health issues, making your dog unwell.

What Are the Signs Your Dog is Getting Too Many Treats?

Quick Answer: Signs include weight gain, lethargy, difficulty moving, and increased thirst. Excess calorie intake from treats is a common contributor to these symptoms.

If you notice your dog putting on weight despite regular exercise, or if they seem sluggish and struggle with joint mobility, it could be due to too many treats and excess calories. Watch for increased thirst and urination which also can indicate health issues related to overfeeding. Tracking your dog’s daily calorie intake, including treats, helps prevent these problems.

Conclusion: Your Dog's Health Comes First

Keeping your dog happy and healthy is about balance. Treats can be a lovely way to reward your pet but should be given sensibly and within 10% of daily calorie intake to avoid unwanted weight gain and related illnesses. Consulting your vet for personalised nutritional advice ensures the best outcomes for your dog’s wellbeing. Stick to nutritionally complete dog food as the mainstay of their diet, use treats sparingly, and enjoy the rewarding companionship of a healthy, happy dog.