Bernese Mountain vs Greater Swiss Mountain Dog: Which suits you?

Switzerland is home to several beloved dog breeds prized for their work ethic and gentle family nature. If you're considering bringing home a large Swiss mountain dog, this guide contrasts two popular breeds: the Bernese Mountain Dog puppies and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog to help you choose the best fit for your lifestyle.

Origin and History

Both breeds hail from Switzerland, historically serving as multi-purpose farm dogs skilled in herding, guarding, and drafting tasks. Today, they remain cherished family companions, celebrated for their calm demeanours and loyalty.

Physical Characteristics and Size

The Bernese Mountain Dog features a striking tri-colour, long, thick coat that demands regular grooming. They typically weigh 80-115 pounds and stand 25-27.5 inches tall. In contrast, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppies is larger and heavier, weighing 115-140 pounds, standing up to 28.5 inches tall, and sports a shorter, easier-to-maintain coat.

Care and Maintenance

Due to their thick double coats, Bernese Mountain Dogs require daily brushing, especially during shedding seasons in spring and autumn to prevent mats and keep their skin healthy. The Greater Swiss's shorter coat is less demanding but still benefits from weekly brushing. Both breeds need at least 60 minutes of daily exercise that blends physical activity and mental stimulation. Off-lead playtime in a secure area is particularly beneficial for their wellbeing.

Training and Temperament

Both breeds are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them generally easy to train with consistent, positive reinforcement starting from puppyhood. Bernese Mountain Dogs are known as gentle giants—affectionate, social, and excellent with children and other pets. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are equally affectionate but tend to be more reserved and protective, showing strong devotion to family members.

Shedding and Grooming

Bernese Mountain Dogs have heavier shedding due to their denser coats and undercoats, necessitating more frequent grooming. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs shed less but still experience seasonal coat changes. Regular grooming prevents discomfort and reduces household hair.

Health and Life Expectancy

Both breeds face risks of hip dysplasia and bloat, common in large breeds. The Bernese Mountain Dog can be prone to osteochondrosis dissecans, hypomyelinogenesis, and certain cancers, contributing to their average life expectancy of 7-8 years. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog generally lives longer, around 8-11 years, and may have fewer hereditary health issues, but epilepsy and distichiasis are concerns to monitor. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary care are vital to supporting health and longevity.

Children and Other Pets

Both breeds tend to do well with children and other pets, particularly when socialised early. The Bernese, with its patient nature, is often called the "gentle giant" around young children, while the Greater Swiss thrives in family settings and enjoys companionship.

Which Breed is Right for You?

Choosing between these breeds depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you want a calm, affectionate dog that loves family life and you are prepared for regular grooming, the Bernese Mountain Dog could be ideal. If you prefer a larger dog with a shorter coat, slightly less grooming, and a protective but gentle disposition, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog may suit you better. In either case, these dogs flourish with ample exercise, mental engagement, and loving homes.

Important Considerations When Finding Your Puppy

When looking for a puppy, seek reputable breeders who health test their breeding dogs and socialise puppies effectively. Avoid impulsive purchases and puppy farms. Responsible ownership ensures your new companion enjoys a long, happy life with you.

Final Thoughts

Both Bernese and Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs make devoted and wonderful family members. Understanding their differences helps you find the dog who better fits your home and lifestyle, ensuring a lifetime of rewarding companionship.