Birdwatching Sites Northumberland
Northumberland, England's northernmost county, offers a spectacular variety of landscapes perfect for birdwatching enthusiasts. From the designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty coastline along the North Sea to the rolling Cheviot Hills and the vast expanse of Northumberland National Park, the region's habitats support an incredible diversity of bird species.
If you love birdwatching, this guide will take you through the best locations, whether you prefer coastal seabirds or woodland and moorland species. We've included key sites renowned for their rich birdlife and unique viewing opportunities.
1. Coastal Birdwatching Highlights
Northumberland's coastal areas are home to some of the most iconic birdwatching spots in the UK, offering encounters with seabirds and migratory species alike.
Farne Islands are considered among the crown jewels of British birdwatching. Situated around 1.5 miles from the mainland near Seahouses, these islands are accessible by frequent boat trips to certain islands, while some remain protected sanctuaries. The islands teem with species such as Common Eider, Fulmar, Cormorant, Oystercatcher, Ringed Plover, Sandwich Tern, Barn Swallow, and Rock Pipit. Notably, a large colony of Puffins nests here, famously evicting rabbits from burrows to make their homes. During September to November, seal pups add to the wildlife spectacle among the 6000 grey seals seen here.
Lindisfarne, renowned for its historical significance, doubles as a valuable National Nature Reserve. It's the UK wintering site for six internationally important bird species, including the pale-bellied Brent Geese that are almost unique to this location. Other important winter visitors include Pink-footed and Greylag Geese, Wigeons, Bar-tailed Godwits, and Grey Plovers.
Low Newton features a freshwater pool near the coast that attracts rare migratory birds during migration seasons. Grey and Wilson's Phalaropes, Purple Heron, and the elusive Bittern have been spotted. The surrounding trees provide shelter for warblers such as Yellow-browed, Pallas's, and Barred Warblers. Fields around the reserve also offer sights of Wheatear, Yellowhammer, Stonechats, Kestrels, and Sparrowhawks.
Coquet Island, located about a mile from the River Coquet mouth near Amble, is an RSPB-protected site famous for internationally important breeding populations of Sandwich and Roseate Terns, alongside Eiders, Common Terns, and Puffins.
Newbiggin-by-the-Sea is known for its birdwatching reputation despite often bracing harsh winter winds from the east. It is a popular stopover for autumn and spring migrants, with a history of unusual sightings that reward the dedicated birdwatcher.
Holywell Dene stretches for six kilometres along the Seaton Burn to the sea and was the site of the UK's first recorded Yellow-browed Warbler sighting. The pond formed by mining subsidence attracts numerous overwintering species, and breeding birds include Little Grebe, Pochard, Sedge Warbler, and Greylag Geese. Winter visitors include Goldeneye, Wigeon, Tufted Duck, Green Sandpiper, and Greenshank.
2. Inland Birdwatching Gems
Caistron Lakes, near Rothbury, offers varied habitats ranging from alder and willow plantations to reed beds, which supports a rich array of birds including Great Reed Warblers, Ferruginous Duck, and Black-necked Grebes. Seasonal variation means different birds appear throughout the year, though familiar species include Red-legged Partridge, Lapwing, Tawny Owl, Kingfisher, Skylark, Dipper, and many tits and finches.
Harbottle Crags and Lough presents a mosaic of habitats supporting species such as Great Spotted Woodpecker, Redstarts, Blackcaps, Treecreepers, Garden Warblers, Grey and Pied Wagtails, Dippers, and Bullfinches. Notably, Goosanders have bred here since 1941, marking a significant national milestone. Summer sightings often include Spotted Flycatchers and Marsh Tits.
Kielder Water boasts a Birds of Prey Centre featuring eagles, owls, hawks, falcons, and vultures, alongside a viewing platform for breeding Ospreys. The surrounding forest supports buzzards, goshawks, kestrels, sparrowhawks, breeding Crossbills, and is one of the few UK havens for the Red Squirrel.
Allen Banks is protected as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), offering ancient woodland and ornamental woods. Common spring and summer birds include Redstart, Pied Flycatcher, Wood Warbler, Dipper, Grey Wagtail, and Common Sandpiper. The Hobby, a raptor species expanding its range northwards, has also been recorded here.
Dipton Woods is a mixed woodland rich in woodland birds and summer breeders like Pied Flycatchers, Redstarts, and Wood Warblers, with accessible footpaths allowing for an enjoyable and educational birdwatching experience.
Final thoughts on birdwatching sites northumberland
Northumberland is a haven for birdwatchers seeking diverse habitats from the rugged coastlines to tranquil inland forests and lakes. Whether you're observing seabirds on the Farne Islands or spotting elusive warblers in wooded dales, this county provides year-round opportunities to connect with nature. Always remember to respect local wildlife and protected areas to ensure these special places remain intact for generations to come.
For those interested in bringing home their own feathered friends, browse birds for sale responsibly and support reputable breeders and sellers committed to animal welfare.
