Bourke’s Parrot: Care Guide for Peaceful Grass Parakeets

The Bourke’s Parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii), also known as the blue-vented parrot or pink-bellied parrot, is a small Australian grass parakeet closely related to the Neophema parakeets, such as the Turquoisine and Splendid Parrots. Named after General Sir Richard Bourke, governor of New South Wales from 1831-37, these birds have been bred in captivity since 1877.

In the wild, Bourke’s Parrots inhabit the central and southern interior regions of Australia, favouring arid and semi-arid scrublands. They typically live in pairs or small groups of 10-30 birds. Their numbers are protected and stable in Australia due to conservation efforts.

1. Appearance and Natural Behaviour

Wild Bourkes have a brown body, pink abdomen and breast, and a blue rump. Males have a distinctive blue forehead, which females generally lack. They measure around 18-23cm (7-9 inches) long and weigh approximately 41-49 grams. Their gentle nature and quiet calls make them ideal pets for beginners. They are most active at dawn and dusk, following their natural crepuscular behaviour to avoid daytime heat.

2. Housing and Environment

Bourke’s Parrots thrive in dry, sheltered environments that mimic their natural habitat. In the UK, they do well in a sheltered outdoor aviary protected from the elements. Though accustomed to hot, arid climates, they require protection from extreme weather but no special heat requirements. Providing branches or trees for climbing enriches their environment. They enjoy bathing, so access to fresh water and a bird bath is essential. Regular cleaning is important as Bourkes often feed on the ground, so ensure the aviary floor is free of dampness or mould to prevent illness.

3. Temperament and Social Needs

Known for a calm and gentle temperament, Bourkes are non-aggressive and intelligent. Hand-reared birds bond closely with humans, while parent-reared birds can also become tame given patience. They enjoy companionship and can live peacefully with smaller birds, though larger birds might occasionally bully them. Exercise outside their cage under supervision is necessary for their health.

4. Diet and Nutrition

In the wild, Bourke’s Parrots eat mainly seeds, grasses, fruits, berries, and insects. In captivity, provide a quality seed mix designed for grass parakeets or budgerigars, supplemented with treat seeds like millet and safflower. Fresh fruits and vegetables such as kale, spinach, broccoli, grated carrot, pear, banana, grapes, and apple enhance their nutrition. Sprouted seeds are highly recommended for their improved nutritional value. Calcium and vitamin supplements are beneficial, especially for breeding hens and general feather and digestive health.

5. Colour Mutations

Apart from the wild type, Bourkes have several popular mutations. The Rosa Bourke mutation displays a much pinker plumage with little or no blue. Other common mutations include lutino (yellow replacing blue areas with red eyes), rubino, opaline, cinnamon, Isabel, fallow, and pale fallow. These varieties are prized by aviculturists but should always be sourced from reputable breeders to ensure healthy genetics.

6. Breeding Bourkes

In the wild, Bourke’s Parrots nest in tree hollows about 90cm (three feet) off the ground, usually in acacia or casuarina trees. In captivity, a nest box around 25x25x40cm placed high off the ground is suitable. There is no strict breeding season in captivity, but wild pairs breed from August to December. Females typically lay 3-6 eggs incubated for 18-19 days, during which the male feeds and protects her. Chicks fledge at about four weeks and continue to be fed by parents till 7-8 weeks, when they can be separated.

7. Responsible Ownership and Final Thoughts

Bourke’s Parrots are delightful companions with low noise levels and gentle dispositions, making them perfect starter parrots. They require simple diets, regular exercise and an appropriate environment to thrive. Whether hand or parent-reared, they can become quite tame and provide enjoyment for many years, with lifespans of 15-20 years in optimal conditions. Always purchase from reputable breeders to support ethical breeding and ensure the health of your bird.

Where to Find Bourke’s Parrot Puppies

If you’re interested in finding Bourke’s Parrot puppies or similar parakeets, browse trusted listings for healthy birds from responsible keepers. Proper research and commitment to their care ensure a rewarding relationship.

Conclusion

In summary, Bourke’s Parrots offer a peaceful and engaging pet bird experience. Their modest care requirements, calm nature, and beautiful plumage make them an excellent choice for both new and experienced parrot enthusiasts. With the right environment, diet, and social interaction, these charming grass parakeets will bring years of quiet joy and companionship.