Bruxism in Cats: Causes, Signs & Treatment Guide
Bruxism is the rather technical term for teeth grinding, a phenomenon many people experience, often unknowingly during sleep. Cats can also display this behaviour, which presents as distinctive jaw movements and sometimes audible clicking or chattering sounds, similar to those cats make when stalking prey but without the hunting focus.
Although less common than in humans, teeth grinding in cats is important to notice as it often signals an underlying issue that needs attention.
In this article, you will learn how to recognise bruxism in cats, understand its common causes, and discover practical steps to address the problem responsibly.
Identifying Teeth Grinding in Cats
Bruxism in cats can be observed through the side-to-side jaw movements or the characteristic sounds your cat may make. If your cat grinds its teeth while awake, look for repetitive jaw shifts accompanied by clicking or twittering noises similar to chattering at prey but without hunting behaviour. When asleep, grinding might be subtler and intermittent, requiring careful observation to distinguish it from normal sleep movements.
Why Do Cats Grind Their Teeth?
Unlike humans, where teeth grinding is often linked to nervous habits or stress, in cats, bruxism usually stems from physical discomfort, most often related to dental issues. Common causes include painful teeth, gum disease, ulcers, dental fractures, or malocclusion, where the bite is misaligned causing pain or difficulty chewing.
Other less frequent causes can include digestive problems like stomatitis or gastrointestinal conditions, and rarely, anxiety or neurological disorders.
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
- Audible grinding or chattering sounds when the cat moves its jaw
- Excessive drooling or difficulty eating
- Bad breath indicating dental disease
- Visible discomfort around the mouth or jaw
- Changes in behaviour or eating habits
Why It Matters to Act Quickly
Persistent teeth grinding is a sign that your cat is experiencing pain or distress. Ignoring this symptom risks dental deterioration, increased pain, and potential complications affecting your cat's quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment help ensure the best outcome and comfort for your feline companion.
Steps to Resolve Bruxism in Cats
- Schedule a Vet Dental Check: Have your vet examine your cat’s teeth, jaws, and mouth to identify any painful issues or abnormalities.
- Vet Diagnostics: If needed, your vet may recommend X-rays or sedation for a thorough dental assessment and cleaning to spot hidden problems.
- Treatment Plan: Address identified issues such as dental extractions, medication for infections or inflammation, and pain relief tailored to your cat’s needs.
- Monitor Behaviour: After treatment, watch for improvement and consult your vet if grinding persists.
Responsible Cat Care and Prevention
Regular vet check-ups, good dental hygiene including professional cleanings if advised, and a stress-reduced environment are important to prevent bruxism. Responsible cat ownership means observing your pet’s behaviour closely and seeking expert advice promptly when something unusual appears.
If you are considering getting a cat, learn about breeds and find reputable breeders or adoption centres to ensure the health and welfare of your new companion. To explore options, you can visit reputable kittens for sale listings.
What to Do If You Notice Bruxism in Your Cat?
Quick Answer: Bruxism in cats signals discomfort often from dental pain or other illnesses. A vet visit is essential for diagnosis and effective treatment.
Teeth grinding is not a stand-alone condition but a symptom that your cat might be in pain. Prompt veterinary evaluation will help identify whether an infection, injury, or another condition is responsible. Effective treatment improves your cat’s comfort and prevents further oral damage.
