Bullmastiff vs Boerboel: Which is the Better Family Pet?

Bullmastiffs and Boerboels are both large, powerful dogs with impressive physiques, often leaving prospective owners wondering which breed makes the better family pet. This guide compares key aspects of both breeds to help you decide which might suit your household best.

Bullmastiff Origins and Breed History

The Bullmastiff is one of the older breeds, developed primarily in England as a hunting and guard dog. Their lineage includes the Bloodhound, Great Dane, and St Bernard, culminating in the breed's formal recognition in 1925. Known historically for their strength and courage, they have evolved into gentle but protective companions.

Boerboel Origins and Breed Background

The Boerboel originated in South Africa, bred by settlers who sought strong working dogs to protect farms. Their ancestry likely includes European breeds such as the Bullmastiff. Although not yet recognized by the UK Kennel Club, Boerboels maintain popularity in South Africa and are gaining followers globally.

Physical Appearance Comparison

Bullmastiff puppies are typically large and muscular, standing 60-64 cm tall and weighing between 41-59 kg depending on gender. They have a short, weather-resistant coat, usually in brindle, fawn, red, or with black muzzles.

Boerboels are similarly powerful but generally larger and heavier. Males can stand 64-70 cm and weigh 70-90 kg. Their coat is short, dense, and smooth with a natural sheen, coming in a wider variety of colours including mahogany, brindle, red, cream, and piebald. This size difference factors significantly into their suitability for certain homes.

Temperament and Family Compatibility

The Bullmastiff is often described as a "gentle giant." They are calm, loyal, and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their families. They generally tolerate children well, showing patience with younger family members, provided they have consistent training and socialisation from puppyhood. Bullmastiffs are protective but usually reserved in aggression, making them effective but manageable watchdogs.

Conversely, Boerboels display a stronger guarding instinct and a more alert disposition. They are self-confident, courageous, and can be more independent or stubborn. This breed thrives with experienced owners familiar with large guarding breeds. They do bond deeply with families and are protective, especially around children, though their significant size and energy levels may require caution in households with toddlers.

Training and Behaviour Management

Bullmastiffs are intelligent but can have a stubborn streak. Early, consistent training with positive reinforcement helps them mature into well-rounded adults. They respond best to owners who can assert leadership kindly but firmly to guide their natural instincts.

Boerboels also learn quickly but their guarding instincts must be carefully managed through early socialisation and firm, consistent training. This breed benefits greatly from owners experienced in handling dominant, protective dogs to prevent behavioural problems later on.

Exercise Needs and Energy Levels

Bullmastiffs require around 60 minutes of daily exercise, with additional mental stimulation to prevent boredom. They generally have moderate energy levels and enjoy more relaxed lifestyles.

Boerboels, while not hyperactive, need at least 60 minutes or more of daily exercise to stay content. Their history as working dogs means they are more athletic and active, needing outlets for their mental and physical energy.

Compatibility with Children and Other Pets

Bullmastiffs can be excellent family dogs for households with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with a large dog. They usually get along with other dogs and household cats they have been socialised with but supervision is wise around unfamiliar animals or smaller pets.

Boerboels generally exhibit a natural fondness for children, especially in families with older kids. Like Bullmastiffs, early socialisation is key to harmonious relationships with other pets. Their size and strength mean care should be taken around small animals and toddlers.

Health Considerations and Life Expectancy

Bullmastiffs face common large-breed health concerns such as hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, certain cancers, and skin allergies. Careful health screening and a balanced diet promote longer, healthier lives, with average lifespans around 8-10 years.

Boerboels can be susceptible to some hereditary issues including epilepsy, hip and elbow dysplasia, and bloat. Their life expectancy is slightly longer on average, ranging from 10-12 years with proper care and nutrition.

Which Breed Makes the Better Family Pet?

Choosing between a Bullmastiff and a Boerboel largely depends on your household’s needs, experience, and lifestyle. The Bullmastiff suits families seeking a calm, affectionate, and slightly more manageable guardian who adapts well to relaxed home environments and is generally easier to train.

Boerboels are better suited to experienced owners prepared for an active, assertive, and protective dogs requiring consistent training and more exercise. They thrive in environments where their alertness and guarding drive can be properly channelled.

Both breeds require early socialisation and dedication to training to ensure they become well-mannered, loving family companions. Careful consideration of size, temperament, and your own ability to meet their needs will guide you to the best choice.

For those interested in finding a Bullmastiff puppy or a Boerboel puppy, always seek out reputable breeders who prioritise health, socialisation, and responsible ownership.