Burnt paws: a common summer hazard and how to prevent it
All dog owners are aware of common summer hazards like heat stroke from being left in hot cars or exercising during peak heat. However, a less obvious but serious summer risk is burnt paws, affecting many dogs annually and often requiring veterinary care. Unlike humans who wear shoes, dogs walk barefoot on surfaces that can become dangerously hot, leading to painful burns on their paw pads.
In this guide, we'll explain how to recognise when surfaces are too hot, effective ways to protect your dog’s paws, and how to care for burns if they happen. This knowledge is vital to keep your furry friend safe during warmer months.
How hot is too hot for dog paws?
Dog paw pads are naturally tougher than human skin and adapted for various terrains, but they are not immune to heat damage. Pavement and roads, especially those made of tarmac or asphalt, absorb and retain heat far beyond ambient air temperatures.
For example, when air temperature is about 25°C, pavement surfaces can exceed 50°C within minutes, hot enough to burn a dog's paws quickly. Grass and shaded areas rarely reach such temperatures and are safer alternatives.
A simple test before walks is to place your bare hand or foot on the surface for 5–10 seconds. If it feels too hot or uncomfortable for you, it’s definitely too hot for your dog to safely walk on without protection. This precaution can prevent painful burns and protect your dog’s mobility and comfort.
How to protect your dog’s paws from hot pavements
- Walk during cooler times of day: Aim for early morning or late evening walks when pavement temperatures have dropped.
- Choose grassy or shaded routes: These surfaces are much less likely to get dangerously hot.
- Test surfaces before walking: Use the hand/foot test to check temperature regularly during summer.
- Use protective paw gear: Invest in quality dog booties or socks designed to shield paws from heat and rough surfaces. Introduce these gradually to your dog to build comfort.
- Provide hydration and cool breaks: Carry water on walks, and avoid overexertion during hot weather to support your dog’s overall heat tolerance.
What to do if your dog’s paws get burnt
If you notice your dog limping, licking paws excessively, or showing signs of discomfort after walking, inspect their paw pads immediately. Burns can cause redness, blisters, or raw skin.
- Rinse paws with cool water: This helps soothe the burns and cleans the area.
- Apply an antibacterial ointment: This prevents infection but avoid using human creams without vet advice.
- Keep paws clean and protected: Use sterile gauze or bandages to cover injuries if advised by your vet.
- Avoid walking on hard surfaces: Rest the dog until the paws fully heal to prevent worsening injuries.
- Consult your vet promptly: For severe burns, deep wounds, or signs of infection such as swelling, discharge, or prolonged pain.
Why some dogs are more vulnerable
Certain breeds and individual dogs have a higher risk of paw burns. For instance, small breeds or dogs typically walking on soft surfaces may have more sensitive pads. Brachycephalic breeds, like the French bulldog puppies, are also more susceptible to summer heat stress overall, so paw protection is especially important for them.
Summary
Burnt paws are a painful yet preventable summer hazard caused by hot pavements and roads. By understanding when surfaces pose a risk, choosing safe walking times and routes, using paw protection like booties, and knowing how to care for burns, dog owners can effectively safeguard their pets. Remember, prevention is the best medicine to keep your dog's paws healthy and comfortable throughout the summer months.
