The foxhound is a large hunting hound traditionally bred for fox hunting as part of mounted hunts. Since hunting with dogs was outlawed in the UK, foxhound numbers and working packs have declined significantly. However, many hunts now provide alternative pest control or participate in drag hunts and other simulated hunting events.
Foxhounds are scent hounds with a superior sense of smell. They are tenacious, intelligent, and possess great stamina, well-suited to a working life involving hours of pursuit. Typically, they work effectively in large packs, thriving in social canine environments.
Though still mostly kept as working dogs in kennels, foxhounds have increasingly become domestic pets. Their lively nature, good temperament with other dogs, and outgoing personalities make them rewarding companions, though not without challenges.
In this article, we'll explore the core traits of foxhounds and assess their suitability as domestic pets.
Foxhounds are bold, courageous, and highly energetic. They respond well to clear leadership but can be less biddable than many pet breeds. They have open and friendly personalities, are curious, and enjoy attention and play, often excelling with children.
These dogs can be quite vocal, prone to barking and baying—especially when working in a group pursuing scents. Their pack instincts are strong, and within a pack or family setting, they'll take their natural place in the social hierarchy, following both canine and human leaders.
Foxhounds have exceptionally strong prey drives. Bred specifically for tracking and chasing prey, few dog breeds display such determination. Training them for reliable recall can be challenging, so it's important they are always walked on a lead unless in enclosed, secure areas. Muzzles may also be necessary to prevent chasing of smaller animals.
Among dog breeds, foxhounds rank among the highest in exercise needs, comparable to sled dogs like Siberian Huskies. When hunting, they can remain active for five to six hours with short breaks, showing remarkable endurance.
To keep a foxhound happy in a domestic environment, owners must be committed to providing one to two hours of vigorous exercise daily. Without sufficient activity, foxhounds may develop behavioural issues stemming from boredom and excess energy.
Foxhounds are unsuitable for small homes, flats, or suburban properties with limited outdoor space. They thrive best in large homes or rural settings where they have safe, enclosed outdoor areas to roam and exercise freely.
Many foxhounds live primarily outdoors in kennels and are hardy dogs that resist cold weather well. Despite this, they require consistent care, including regular grooming and veterinary check-ups.
Training a foxhound can be challenging due to their stubborn streak, but channeling their energy into canine sports such as agility or flyball can help maintain their wellbeing. Their vocal nature and tendency to bay may be an issue in close-knit neighbourhoods.
Foxhounds are highly social with other dogs and rarely thrive when kept alone. They are happiest in the company of other canines. However, due to their strong prey drives, foxhounds are not suitable for homes with small pets such as cats or rabbits unless carefully supervised.
Notably, foxhounds are known to be excellent with children. Their playful and gentle disposition makes them good family dogs for those who can meet their exercise and space requirements.
A foxhound can make a loving and loyal family companion if you have the experience, time, and means to meet their needs. They are best suited to active owners living in rural or spacious homes who understand their hunting heritage and energetic nature.
Potential owners should be prepared for their high exercise demands, vocal tendencies, and need to live with or around other dogs. This breed is not for beginners or those living in busy urban areas without access to large, secure outdoor spaces.
For those who can provide the right environment, foxhounds offer an affectionate and spirited addition to the home, rewarding with their friendly personality and boundless stamina.