Can cats transmit the new Wuhan Coronavirus to humans?
In recent years, particularly since the emergence of the Wuhan coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019, many UK pet owners have been concerned about whether their cats can catch or transmit this new strain of coronavirus. This article addresses these questions with up-to-date veterinary guidance and promotes responsible pet ownership in light of the ongoing pandemic.
Can cats catch the Wuhan coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)?
Cats are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, primarily through close contact with infected humans. Research from UK and international sources confirms that infected people can pass the virus to cats in their households. Cats may develop mild to severe respiratory symptoms, although most cases tend to be mild.
This transmission from human to cat is a one-way risk that has been confirmed, but it is important to note that such infections in cats remain relatively rare, and not all cats exposed to infected owners become ill.
Can cats transmit Wuhan coronavirus back to humans?
Current expert consensus, including guidelines from the ABCD European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases, is that the risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from cats back to humans is very low to negligible. Despite documented cases where cats become infected, there is no confirmed evidence that cats can transmit the virus to people.
This means that while you should exercise basic caution and hygiene, your cat is not considered a significant source of infection for you or your family.
What are the types of coronavirus affecting cats and humans?
It's helpful to distinguish between the different coronaviruses because cats can catch viruses that are different from SARS-CoV-2:
- SARS-CoV-2: The virus causing COVID-19, primarily infects humans but can infect cats, dogs, and other animals.
- Feline Coronavirus (FCoV): A distinct coronavirus circulating commonly among cats. Usually causes mild gastrointestinal symptoms, but in rare cases can lead to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a serious condition. This virus does not infect humans.
- Other Human Coronaviruses: Includes strains causing common colds but which do not infect cats.
Should I be concerned about my cat’s health due to coronavirus?
Feline coronavirus infections are mostly mild or asymptomatic, causing occasional diarrhoea but rarely leading to severe disease. FIP is very uncommon and unrelated to SARS-CoV-2.
Regarding SARS-CoV-2, while cats can catch it and might show symptoms, severe illness in cats is rare.
If you're infected with COVID-19, it is sensible to limit close contact with pets during your illness and observe good hygiene practices including hand washing after handling your cat.
Can cats be vaccinated against coronavirus?
There is currently no routine vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 for cats in the UK. The existing feline coronavirus vaccine targets feline enteric coronavirus and is not widely used due to its limited effectiveness and the mild nature of most infections.
Development of coronavirus vaccines for cats specifically against SARS-CoV-2 has been explored but is not common practice and generally reserved for research or special cases.
Responsible pet ownership during the pandemic
Follow these key steps to protect yourself and your cat:
- If you test positive for COVID-19, avoid close contact with your cat as you would with people.
- Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands before and after interacting with your pet.
- Keep your cat indoors or supervise outdoor time to reduce the risk of contact with other animals or people.
- Consult your vet if you notice any signs of illness in your cat, such as coughing, sneezing, or lethargy.
FAQ: Can I catch coronavirus from my cat?
Quick Answer: No. There is no evidence that cats can transmit the SARS-CoV-2 virus to humans. The risk of catching coronavirus from your cat is extremely low.
While cats can catch the virus from infected humans, they have not been identified as a source of infection for people. Thus, your feline friend is not a vector for passing the new coronavirus to you.
Summary Table: Coronavirus Types and Transmission Risks
| Virus Type | Infects Cats | Infects Humans | Cat-to-Human Transmission | Human-to-Cat Transmission | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) | Yes | Yes | Negligible risk | Documented cases | Causes COVID-19; cats rarely severely ill |
| Feline Coronavirus (FCoV) | Yes | No | No | No | Common in cats; can cause FIP rarely |
| Other Human Coronaviruses | No | Yes | N/A | N/A | Common colds; not zoonotic |
By staying informed and practising responsible pet care, you can enjoy a healthy relationship with your cat without worry about coronavirus transmission.
For more information on cat health and care, you might find useful resources about Maine Coon kittens among other breeds.