Can Dogs Suffer from Depression? Signs, Causes, and Help

People often speak of dogs' soulful eyes, and most owners can quickly tell when their beloved pet feels under the weather or a bit low. Dogs are often cheerful companions, known for lifting our spirits, but like people, they may experience periods of sadness or depression.

If you notice your dog showing prolonged low moods, less enthusiasm for favourite activities, or changes in behaviour, it could indicate canine depression. This guide explores what depression means for dogs and how you can support your furry friend through it.

Understanding Depression in Dogs: A Complex Behavioural Condition

Depression in dogs is not a straightforward clinical diagnosis like in humans. While veterinarians agree dogs experience emotions and moods, diagnosing depression is challenging because dogs cannot verbalise their feelings. Instead, it is often identified through changes in behaviour noticed best by the owner, who understands their dog's normal temperament.

Your vet can assist in ruling out physical illnesses that may cause similar symptoms but generally manages canine depression as a behavioural issue. The causes often lie within changes in the dog's environment or lifestyle, such as alterations at home, social dynamics, or routine disruptions.

Recognising the Symptoms of Depression in Dogs

Each dog may show depression differently, but watch for a combination of these common signs:

• Loss of interest or refusal to eat
• Slower reactions or general lethargy
• Reluctance to go for walks or play
• Increased sleepiness and listlessness
• Clinginess towards favourite people or toys
• Hesitation or unwillingness to leave the house
• A generally flat or subdued mood

Bear in mind these symptoms could also indicate physical health issues, so always consult your vet to exclude medical causes before concluding depression.

Common Triggers and Causes of Canine Depression

Much like humans, dogs can become depressed due to various events or changes affecting their emotional well-being. Key triggers include:

• Loss of a family member, whether human or animal, leading to grief
• Moving to a new home or environment
• Introducing a new pet or person into the household
• Changes to regular routines or lifestyle
• Responding empathetically to an owner's own sadness or depression

Changes that disrupt a dog’s sense of stability can result in temporary dips in mood and behaviour.

How to Help Your Dog Through Depression

The most effective way to support your dog is to identify and address the underlying cause where possible. In situations such as grief, you may need to be patient and compassionate as your dog processes these feelings.

Maintain a consistent daily routine, as this provides valuable structure and security. Avoid spoiling your dog with excessive treats or relaxation of rules, which might inadvertently worsen the situation.

Spend quality time bonding and reassuring your dog with gentle interaction and play. If the cause is unclear or the condition persists, consult a canine behaviourist or your vet for specialised advice and support.

Medication is rarely prescribed and used cautiously in the UK, often as a last resort under veterinary guidance. Your vet will be the best source to discuss the suitability of any treatment options.

When to Consult a Vet or Behaviourist

If your dog's mood changes are prolonged, severe, or accompanied by other worrying symptoms, professional advice is crucial. Your vet can rule out medical problems and recommend behavioural therapies or referrals to experts.

Remember, responsible pet ownership includes caring for your dog’s emotional needs just as much as their physical health.

Summary and Next Steps

Certainly, dogs can experience depression-like states, often triggered by significant life changes or emotional distress. As their guardian, your observations and care are vital to helping your dog recover.

Early recognition of symptoms and addressing possible causes create the best outcomes. Maintain routine, show love and patience, and seek professional support when needed. Together, you can help your dog regain their joyful and energetic self.

For those considering adding a new dog to the family, ensure to find a puppy responsibly through reputable breeders or rescues to support overall canine welfare.