Can eating chewing gum harm your dog? Risks explained

Whether you find chewing gum irritating or enjoy finishing meals with it, gum is designed only to be chewed and not swallowed. Many of us were warned as children never to swallow gum, with tales that it sticks in your stomach for years. While such warnings are exaggerated for humans, dogs face real dangers from chewing gum ingestion.

Dogs naturally scavenge, and if gum is left unattended, they may quickly swallow it without understanding the risks. This article explains the reasons chewing gum can be harmful to dogs and what to do if your pet swallows it.

Understanding the Danger: Chewing Gums and Artificial Sweeteners

The primary threat from chewing gum to dogs lies in its ingredients, not the gum base itself. Most modern gums are sweetened with artificial sweeteners rather than sugar, due to health trends favouring sugar-free options and dental benefits.

Xylitol is a common artificial sweetener found in many sugar-free gums. While safe for human consumption in moderation, xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. It causes a rapid release of insulin, leading to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels known as hypoglycaemia. Symptoms include vomiting, weakness, seizures, and in severe cases, coma or death.

Higher amounts of xylitol can also cause acute liver damage in dogs, which might be irreversible without prompt veterinary treatment. Other sweeteners like sorbitol are less harmful but it’s crucial to check the gum’s ingredients.

How Much Gum is Dangerous to Dogs?

Not all gums contain xylitol, so consulting the ingredients list is essential if your dog has eaten gum. A single stick or tab can contain up to half a gram of xylitol.

The toxic dose of xylitol for dogs is roughly 0.5 grams per kilogram of body weight. For example, a large dog weighing 20kg may tolerate one or two pieces without severe effects, but small breeds and puppies, such as Chihuahua puppies, can become critically ill after ingesting even one piece.

If your dog consumes gum with xylitol, immediately contact your vet with details of the gum type, packaging, and amount ingested. Early intervention can be lifesaving.

Can Chewing Gum Cause Digestive Blockages?

While chewing gum is indigestible, it usually passes through the digestive tract without causing permanent blockage. However, eating a large amount of gum increases the risk of intestinal obstruction, which can cause constipation, bloating, or pain.

Observe your dog closely if you suspect gum ingestion. Symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, abdominal pain, or lack of bowel movements warrant immediate veterinary evaluation.

What Is The Immediate Action If My Dog Eats Gum?

If you discover your dog has eaten chewing gum, treat it as an emergency. Contact your vet or nearest animal emergency clinic immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear, as timely treatment is vital in cases of xylitol poisoning.

Keep the gum packaging to provide ingredient information to your vet. Follow all professional advice carefully and monitor your dog for any behavioural or physical changes.

Promoting Responsible Pet Ownership

Prevention is always better than cure. Keep all chewing gum and sugar-free products out of your dog’s reach. Educate family members and guests about the dangers of gum to pets.

Responsible dog ownership includes understanding and avoiding household hazards. If you are considering getting a small breed or puppy, such as a Chihuahua puppy, be especially vigilant as these dogs are more susceptible to xylitol poisoning.

Summary: Keep Gum Away From Your Dog

• Chewing gum, especially sugar-free varieties with xylitol, can be toxic and fatal to dogs.
• Even small amounts can cause severe hypoglycaemia or liver damage.
• Always check gum ingredients and contact your vet immediately if ingestion occurs.
• Large quantities of swallowed gum can cause digestive blockages requiring veterinary care.
• Keep gum and similar hazards out of your dog’s reach as part of responsible pet care.

Being aware and prepared can protect your dog from a common household hazard. Immediate veterinary advice and care make all the difference if your dog does eat chewing gum.