Rabbits are naturally social creatures who thrive on companionship. In the wild, they live in social groups, and domestic rabbits much prefer company over solitude. Keeping two or more rabbits together can help prevent loneliness when you are away and provide them with constant social interaction, greatly improving their wellbeing.
Another benefit of housing rabbits with companions is reduced destructive behaviour. A solitary rabbit often becomes bored and may chew furniture or electrical wires, posing risks both to itself and your home. Usually, rabbits introduced thoughtfully will quickly become good friends regardless of their origins, happily enjoying each other's company.
Rabbits form strong bonds with those they know well and can remain close pals for life. The most harmonious pairing is typically a neutered male and a spayed female. This neutered pair experience less aggression and territorial disputes, helping them form smoother, stronger bonds.
It is equally possible to keep same-sex rabbits together, but ensuring they are neutered or spayed is crucial to reducing fighting and behavioural issues. If you already have two rabbits and consider adding a third, proceed with caution and supervision to avoid any conflicts or injury.
Rabbits reach sexual maturity early—between 3 and 6 months of age, sometimes even sooner for males—and can breed quickly. Without spaying and neutering, a male and female will breed, resulting in unwanted litters. Spaying and neutering also lowers the risk of reproductive cancers and generally improves rabbits' temperament, making them happier and less territorial.
Introducing rabbits requires patience and care, using neutral ground away from their usual living areas to avoid territorial aggression. Setting up a neutral pen indoors or outdoors where the rabbits can see but not touch one another initially is a great way to start.
Using side-by-side cages or partitions allows them to become familiar with each other's scents and presence without direct contact, reducing the stress and risk of fighting.
Never leave rabbits alone when they first meet. Careful observation is essential to spot any aggressive behaviour early. Many owners separate rabbits at night with side-by-side cages so they see but cannot fight, supporting gradual bonding.
Some rabbits are naturally more dominant and may stress out their companions by bullying. Should you observe relentless harassment, it's best to separate the rabbits but allow continued visual contact until they are calmer and can be reintroduced safely.
Even bonded rabbits appreciate having some personal space. Their hutches should be spacious enough for both to retreat when desired. Providing separate litter trays is recommended because territorial instincts may cause refusal to share even after neutering.
Rabbits generally flourish with friends, developing deep social bonds when introduced carefully and thoughtfully. While the initial process requires supervision and patience, the reward of happy, contented rabbits living together is well worth the effort. Always prioritise spaying and neutering, proper introductions, and ample living space to promote harmony and wellbeing.
For finding rabbits for sale from reputable sources, ensure you choose a responsible breeder or adopt from a trusted rescue.