Canine Chiropody: Prevent Paw, Pad & Claw Injuries
The pads, paws, and claws of dogs’ feet often go unnoticed, yet caring for them is crucial to your dog’s comfort and health. This comprehensive guide shares essential insights into canine chiropody, focusing on common injuries and effective prevention to keep your dog's feet happy and healthy.
Understanding Your Dog’s Pads, Paws, and Claws
Your dog's feet comprise a central cushioning pad, four toes each with their own pad, and claws extending from each toe. Additionally, most dogs have dewclaws—extra claws akin to thumbs—usually on the front legs and sometimes on the hind legs. While dewclaws don't have a major function, care is still important to prevent injury.
The paw pads serve as shock absorbers, cushioning the delicate bones of the foot and leg. They have a flexible yet tough surface, adapting to varied terrains much like a shoe sole, enabling your dog to walk comfortably and safely over rough or hard surfaces.
Common Paw and Claw Issues Every Dog Owner Should Know
Although many dogs live without foot problems, some experience sensitivity or injury. Common issues include:
- Abrasions and sores from rough or prolonged walking on hard surfaces
- Foreign objects like thorns or grit lodged in the pads
- Cuts and punctures from stepping on sharp items such as glass or nails
- Burns from hot pavements, especially in summer
- Cold-related injuries like chilblains or frostbite during icy conditions
- Impact damage to the bones inside the foot
- Overgrown, ingrown, twisted, or damaged claws
Practical Steps to Prevent Paw and Claw Injuries
Most injuries are preventable with mindful care and preparation. Here’s how you can help:
- Regular Claw Trimming: Although many dogs naturally wear claws down, regular trims are necessary to prevent overgrowth. If you hear claws clicking on hard ground, it’s time for a trim.
- Choose Walking Surfaces Carefully: Avoid abrasive surfaces like gravel or very hard pavements for prolonged energetic activity which can wear down or injure pads.
- Be Temperature Aware: Test pavement temperature by holding the back of your hand on it for 7 seconds - if it's too hot for you, so it is for your dog. Also, limit walks on ice and snow; appropriate dog footwear can protect sensitive paws.
- Watch for Hidden Dangers: Be vigilant for sharp objects such as glass or metal nails on walking routes that could cause cuts or punctures.
- Consider Breed Sensitivities: Small breeds like the Chihuahua puppies often have thin, delicate pads that are prone to injury and may require extra care.
Routine Checks to Maintain Healthy Paws and Claws
Incorporate quick paw inspections into your post-walk routine to spot problems early:
- Check for lodged debris or foreign bodies in the pads and between toes.
- Look out for cracks, sores, or signs of infection such as swelling or discharge.
- Monitor claw length and shape, trimming or seeking veterinary advice if claws appear damaged, split, or painful.
- If your dog has sensitive paws or frequent injuries, consider paw wax to harden and protect pads, or use canine booties for extra protection in harsh weather or terrain.
Remember, minor pad sores often heal with rest and protection from irritants, but deep wounds, bleeding, or painful claw issues warrant prompt veterinary care to avoid infections or complications.
Protecting your dog’s paws with careful observation and preventive care is essential for their quality of life. Every step you take together will be comfortable and safe with the right attention to their paw health.
Happy walking!
