Canine Rehoming Failure Rate: Why Returns Happen & How to Help

In the UK, statistics show that about 20% of dogs rehomed from shelters end up being returned. This means one in five shelter dogs is rehomed but then sadly comes back to the shelter. The reasons behind these failed adoptions are complex, often involving behavioural challenges, integration problems, or changes in the adopter's circumstances.

This article explores the main causes for rehoming failures, shedding light on behavioural anomalies, issues with other pets and children, and other contributing factors. Understanding these can help prospective owners make informed, responsible decisions and improve the chances of a successful, lasting adoption.

Behavioural Challenges Behind Rehoming Failures

More than one third of adopters returning dogs to shelters cite behavioural problems as the main reason. These include destructive behaviours like chewing furniture, inappropriate toileting indoors, persistent barking, escape attempts, and aggression.

Such behaviours often reflect unaddressed issues that may have contributed to the dog initially entering the shelter. While shelter staff assess dogs’ behaviour carefully before adoption, predicting how a dog will adjust to a particular home is not an exact science. Prospective adopters may sometimes underestimate the training and patience required to manage and modify these behaviours.

Integrating Dogs into Homes with Other Pets

Problems integrating a new dog with existing household pets are the second most common reason for returns. If the home already has dogs, it is vital to arrange meetings between the animals before finalising adoption. However, with animals such as cats, this introduction is often more difficult and time-consuming.

Even when initial interactions seem positive, establishing the household hierarchy can cause conflict, including jealousy or territorial behaviours between dogs. Cats may also take weeks or months to adjust to a new canine presence, especially if the dog is overly enthusiastic, noisy, or tends to chase them.

Bringing Dogs into Homes with Children

Welcoming a dog where children live requires careful consideration and supervision. Children's enthusiasm can fade if the dog does not meet expectations or if the novelty wears off. Moreover, children must learn how to interact gently and safely with dogs.

Dogs with unknown histories may need months of closely supervised interactions before they can safely be left alone with children. Issues like snappiness, aggression, or a lack of bonding can unfortunately lead to rehoming failures.

Other Reasons for Rehoming Returns

Aside from behaviour and household integration, several other factors contribute to failed adoptions. Some adopters develop allergies to their new dog, or the dog may develop health issues soon after adoption. Life changes such as job loss, moving house, or changes in family makeup can also force owners to return dogs.

Preparing for adoption by understanding these challenges and setting realistic expectations is crucial. Thoroughly researching and engaging with reputable rehoming organisations can provide support for both the adopter and dog during the transition period.

How to Improve Rehoming Success

Reducing the failure rate in canine rehoming requires a combined effort. Prospective owners should:

• Educate themselves about the particular behavioural needs of the dog they wish to adopt
• Arrange supervised introductions with existing household pets
• Prepare children with guidance on safe interactions with dogs
• Maintain realistic expectations about adjustment periods and potential training needs
• Seek post-adoption support and training resources offered by many shelters

Reputable puppies and adult dog adopters can greatly benefit from ongoing advice and assistance to overcome early challenges, helping build a happy, lasting bond.

FAQs About Canine Rehoming Failures

Why are behaviour problems the main cause of dog returns?

Quick Answer: Behavioural problems such as aggression, destruction, and toileting difficulties are often complex to manage without training, leading many adopters to return dogs.

Detailed Explanation: Behavioural issues frequently underpin why dogs are first surrendered to shelters and remain a leading cause for rehoming failure. These problems can stem from past trauma or insufficient socialisation. Managing these behaviours requires time, patience, and sometimes professional help, which some adopters may be unprepared for, resulting in the dog being returned.

How soon after adoption do most returns happen?

Quick Answer: Many returns occur within the first month, with a significant portion happening in the first week after adoption.

Detailed Explanation: Research shows about 37% of returns due to nuisance behaviours occur within the first seven days, and nearly 30% between one week and one month. This highlights the critical importance of early support for new owners to address issues as they emerge promptly.

How can I prepare my home for adopting a dog with existing pets?

Quick Answer: Initial introductions in neutral settings and gradual acclimation help integrate a new dog with existing pets safely.

Detailed Explanation: To minimise conflicts, arrange several neutral-space meetings between your current dogs and the new dog before adoption. Introduce the dog to household cats slowly and supervise interactions to avoid chasing or stress. Patience and careful observation during these stages support successful household integration.

What should families with children know before adopting a dog?

Quick Answer: Families need to supervise interactions, teach children respectful behaviour, and understand that some dogs require gradual bonding.

Detailed Explanation: Safety is paramount. Children should be taught not to pull tails or ears and to approach dogs calmly. Adopted dogs with unknown history might take time to trust and bond with children. Continuous adult supervision during initial months is essential to prevent incidents and foster positive relationships.

By understanding these factors and planning carefully, you can reduce the risk of adoption failure and create a rewarding experience for both your family and your new canine friend.