The hairless variety of the Chinese Crested dog is quickly rising in popularity within the UK, alongside other hairless breeds such as the Mexican Hairless dog and the Peruvian Inca Orchid. These unique dogs appeal to many pet lovers, especially those with allergies, as they shed far less dander than coated breeds, reducing allergenic proteins in the home.
Many prospective owners worry that caring for a hairless dog’s skin is especially challenging or that these dogs are prone to skin problems. While their care routine does differ from that of furry dogs, it need not be more difficult—and in some ways, it can be easier since there is no coat to brush!
Here is a comprehensive guide to caring for the delicate skin of hairless dogs, along with essential tips for their overall wellbeing.
1. Regular Bathing and Gentle Grooming
Without a protective fur coat, hairless dogs accumulate dirt, oils, and shed skin cells that can block pores and cause skin issues such as spots or blackheads. To maintain clean, healthy skin:
- Bathed your hairless dog every one to two weeks using lukewarm water.
- Choose a very mild shampoo specially formulated for sensitive or hairless skin, keeping the shampoo pH-neutral to avoid irritation.
- If a full bath isn’t practical, sponge bathing with gentle cleansers between washes is helpful.
- After bathing, ears should be gently cleaned to prevent infections.
2. Moisturising to Support Skin Health
Bathing removes dirt but also strips natural oils essential for comfort and skin protection. To avoid dryness and maintain hydration:
- Use hypoallergenic, non-comedogenic moisturisers designed for dogs, which absorb quickly without leaving greasy residue.
- Natural oils like coconut oil or specialised dog lotions with baobab oil can soothe dry patches.
- Avoid heavy creams or barrier products that clog pores or prevent the skin from breathing.
3. Sun Protection Is Vital
Hairless dogs have little defence against sun rays and can easily burn during sunny or hot weather. Protect their delicate skin by:
- Applying dog-safe sunscreens to exposed skin before outdoor activities, especially during peak daylight hours.
- Avoiding human sunscreens which often contain toxic ingredients for dogs.
- Using lightweight cotton coats or clothing to shield their body when outdoors.
4. Keeping Your Hairless Dog Warm
While the lack of fur helps hairless dogs stay cool in summer, it makes them vulnerable to cold in winter. Maintain suitable warmth by:
- Ensuring home temperatures remain comfortable and stable, especially overnight.
- Using dog coats, jumpers, or rugs indoors and outdoors during colder months.
- Protecting paws with waterproof booties during icy or wet weather to assist in temperature regulation.
- Monitoring your dog’s comfort closely during outdoor walks when the temperature drops.
5. Provide a Balanced Diet for Healthy Skin
Nutrition strongly affects skin condition; hairless dogs can show dietary deficiencies through dry, flaking, or irritated skin. Keep skin in optimal condition by:
- Feeding a complete, balanced diet suited to your dog’s age, size, and activity level.
- Consulting your vet about supplements if you notice persistent skin issues, as adjustments might be necessary.
6. Monitor for Common Skin Issues
Hairless dogs may develop acne or minor irritations more readily than furred breeds. Key advice includes:
- Regularly observe their skin for signs of spots, redness, or inflammation.
- Seek veterinary advice promptly if skin conditions worsen or fail to improve with routine care.
- Maintain a clean living environment to reduce exposure to pollutants and irritants.
7. Regular Health Checks and Special Care
Routine vet check-ups are essential for hairless dogs to address their specific needs. Early intervention ensures comfort and health. Remember:
- Socialisation is important, as some hairless breeds can be shy or wary of strangers.
- Consult professionals about any behavioural or health questions early.
- By providing attentive skincare and protection, your hairless dog can thrive and enjoy a happy, healthy life.
Caring for a hairless dog requires a dedicated but straightforward routine focusing on bathing, moisturising, sun protection, warmth, and diet. These steps, combined with a loving environment and regular vet visits, will help your dog’s skin stay healthy and comfortable all year round.