Cat Breeding: Arrival and Care of Your New Kittens
Preparing for Kitten Birth: Essential Vet and Support Contacts
When your queen is close to giving birth, it's vital to be prepared with emergency vet contact details, especially for out-of-hours support. Most kittens aren't born during typical surgery hours, so having immediate access to your vet or emergency services can be crucial if complications arise. Don’t hesitate to call if you suspect distress or problems, even in the middle of the night—prompt action can save lives and ensure the wellbeing of both mother and kittens.
While breeders and stud owners often provide support, they may not always be immediately available or present to assess specific issues. Their guidance is invaluable, but direct vet care is essential for urgent concerns.
Recognising Signs of Labour and Early Kitten Care
You will notice signs when your queen is about to deliver, including a slight discharge and regular contractions. Typically, she will handle the birth with little need for intervention, especially if she has had previous litters. The mother instinctively cleans each kitten, breaks the amniotic sac, and ensures the kitten can breathe, followed by encouraging feeding once all kittens are born.
Being present and calm can help reassure a nervous first-time mother. If you observe any signs of distress in your queen or her kittens, such as difficulty in delivery or a kitten not breathing, contact your vet immediately.
When Hand Rearing Kittens is Necessary
Occasionally, a queen may have insufficient milk or be too exhausted to feed, particularly after a difficult birth. In such cases, hand rearing with commercial kitten milk replacers and a syringe may be required. This demanding process involves feeding every two hours around the clock for the first few weeks.
Networking with local breeders can be immensely helpful, as other queens may foster the kittens. Cats are often accepting of extra kittens, but quick action is needed to ensure this arrangement works.
Hand-reared kittens also require stimulation to pass waste, which involves gently massaging the anal area with a soft, warm cloth to mimic the mother’s grooming.
Handling Changes in the Queen's Behaviour and Environment
Sometimes, a mother cat will move her kittens to a new location. This behaviour may be due to environmental factors like bedding cleanliness, lighting, or stress from other pets. It’s important not to disturb the queen unnecessarily but to encourage her back with fresh bedding and her favourite food, creating a safe and comfortable space.
Understanding Kitten Development: Eyes, Mobility, and Health Monitoring
Kittens are born blind, opening their eyes between 7 and 10 days old. Slight stickiness in their eyes at first is normal and can be gently cleaned with cotton wool and a very weak saline solution. Healthy and attentive monitoring during these early days is critical.
Be vigilant for signs of ill-health such as deformities, excessive diarrhoea, vomiting, or refusal to feed. Early veterinary intervention dramatically improves outcomes.
Responsible Breeding and Ethical Care
Always prioritise the queen’s health and welfare in breeding decisions. In cases of caesarean sections, consider vet advice on spaying to avoid future risks associated with repeated surgeries. Responsible breed practices contribute to the health and longevity of both the queen and her offspring.
For those looking to find a kitten, seek out reputable breeders who prioritise health testing and socialisation.
Summary and Next Steps for New Kitten Owners
Preparing for kitten arrival involves knowing when to seek veterinary help, supporting the mother cat, and understanding early kitten needs. By fostering connections with local breeders and practising responsible care, you can ensure a healthy start for your new kittens. Keep close watch, provide a calm environment, and act swiftly if problems arise. The joy of watching your kittens grow into healthy, playful cats is a rewarding experience when approached with care and knowledge.
