Cats and Allergies: Symptoms, Causes & Comfort Care

Just like people and other pets such as dogs, cats can suffer from allergies that cause a range of symptoms leading to discomfort or distress when triggered. Understanding feline allergies is essential for responsible cat ownership and ensuring your pet leads a happy, healthy life.

This article explains what allergies are in cats, the common causes, what symptoms to look out for, and practical advice on managing allergies to provide comfort and wellbeing for your cat.

What is an allergy in cats?

An allergy occurs when your cat’s immune system overreacts to a substance in the environment which is usually harmless. This hypersensitive reaction causes the body to attack the allergen, leading to various symptoms that negatively impact your cat’s health and quality of life.

Notably, it’s the immune response itself, rather than the allergen, that causes discomfort for your cat. This explains why some cats may react severely to certain substances while others show no symptoms despite similar exposure.

Common symptoms of allergies in cats

Cat allergies share many symptoms with other mammals. These symptoms may fluctuate depending on exposure to the trigger. Continuous exposure can lead to prolonged signs that require veterinary attention.

• Runny or congested nose
• Itchy, red or watery eyes
• Noisy or laboured breathing, including coughing or wheezing
• Snoring or respiratory noises
• Lethargy or reduced play and activity levels
• Loss of appetite if feeling unwell
• Itchy, sore, or inflamed skin (contact dermatitis)

Identifying allergy triggers in cats

The best way to reduce allergic reactions is to identify and minimise exposure to the allergen. However, pinpointing the exact trigger is often challenging and some allergens cannot be fully avoided.

Common cat allergens include:

• Certain ingredients in cat food and treats
• Environmental allergens like pollen, grass, mould, and dust
• Fleas and flea saliva (a particularly common cause of allergic dermatitis)
• Chemicals in household cleaning products or fragrances

If you suspect your cat has allergies, consult your vet promptly. They can perform tests to identify specific triggers and advise on appropriate changes to diet and environment.

Management and treatment of cat allergies

Treatment plans depend on the identified allergen and severity of your cat’s symptoms.

Some practical steps include:

• Changing to a hypoallergenic or veterinary prescription diet if food allergy is diagnosed
• Using flea prevention products consistently to control flea allergy
• Keeping your cat indoors when pollen counts are high, and wiping their coat after outdoor exposure to reduce pollen contact
• Using air purifiers and limiting exposure to household irritants like smoke or strong cleaning chemicals

Where avoidance is insufficient, veterinarians may prescribe medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids to control symptoms and improve comfort.

Frequently Asked: How to recognise if my cat has allergies?

Quick Answer: Watch for persistent itchiness, sneezing, watery eyes, coughing, and irritated skin. These signs warrant a vet visit for diagnosis.

Persistent scratching or licking, especially around the face, ears, and paws, often signals allergic reactions. Respiratory symptoms like sneezing or coughing, as well as changes to appetite or energy levels, are also important indicators. Early veterinary assessment can help identify allergens and prevent complications.

Frequently Asked: Can cats outgrow allergies?

Quick Answer: Allergies in cats are usually lifelong but managing exposure can reduce flare-ups and improve their quality of life.

Unlike some childhood allergies in humans, feline allergies generally persist throughout life. However, some cats may respond better to treatment over time, especially when environmental triggers are controlled effectively.

Promoting responsible ownership

Understanding and managing cat allergies is part of responsible pet care. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate flea prevention, and cautious introduction of new foods or products can help prevent or reduce allergy symptoms. Always seek advice from a qualified veterinary professional for diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to keep your feline companion happy and healthy.

For those interested in adopting or finding kittens for sale, consider reputable sources and breeders prioritising health and welfare.

With attentive care and early intervention, many cats with allergies live comfortable, content lives.

References: WebMD, PetMD, VCA Hospitals, Wikipedia