Cats and Wild Birds: How to Make Your Garden Safer
Many cat owners enjoy feeding wild birds, especially during the colder winter months when natural food is scarce. However, cats' natural hunting instincts can pose a risk to visiting birds, leading many to hesitate about putting out seed. Fortunately, with careful planning and some straightforward precautions, you can reduce the risk of birds being hunted in your garden.
Birds That Prefer to Be Fed on the Ground
Species like robins and dunnocks often feed on the ground, making them particularly vulnerable as cats can ambush them from nearby bushes. Placing ground food away from dense vegetation is crucial. Ideally, leave at least 3 metres between seed trays and any shrubs to prevent cats from hiding and pouncing. Planting prickly bushes beneath shrubs can further deter cats from lurking.
Pole-Mounted Feeders: Elevated Feeding Options
Using pole-mounted feeders raised at least 1.5 metres high is an effective way to protect birds. A bird table placed beneath the feeder catches fallen seed, preventing it from dispersing on the ground where cats might hunt. Position feeders near cover to shield birds from aerial predators like sparrowhawks, who may take advantage of open feeding spots.
Prickly Plants as Natural Cat Deterrents
Incorporate prickly or thorny plants such as hawthorn and pyracantha around your bird feeding areas and under bushes. Cats dislike climbing through such vegetation, which makes these plants practical living barriers. Using squirrel baffles on feeder poles is also advisable to stop other garden visitors disturbing the seed.
Encourage Large Flocks for Safety in Numbers
Birds find safety in numbers. By attracting flocks to your garden, the collective vigilance of many birds helps spot potential dangers, including cats. Large groups tend to startle cats when they take flight, deterring feline hunting attempts and offering greater protection for the local wild bird community.
Safe Placement of Nesting Boxes
When placing nesting boxes, ensure they are inaccessible to cats by surrounding the base of trees or poles with dense, thorny plants like hawthorn or pyracantha. These shrubs produce berries that support birds during autumn and winter and act as excellent natural barriers, keeping nests safe through the breeding season.
Protecting Fledglings During Vulnerable Seasons
The spring and summer months are critical periods as chicks and fledglings are vulnerable and more likely to be chased by hunting cats. Keeping cats indoors during these times, or at least restricting their outdoor activity during dawn and dusk, when cats hunt most, can significantly improve chick survival rates. Research shows that blackbirds reduce feeding their young if cats are nearby, so giving breeding birds a safe feeding period is beneficial.
Additional Deterrents to Minimise Bird Predation
- Use collars with bells on cats to alert birds of their approach, giving them time to escape.
- Sonic deterrent collars that emit sounds when cats near feeding areas are helpful, provided they have a quick-release mechanism for cat safety.
- Plant citronella around bird feeding sites; its scent can discourage cats from lingering nearby.
Conclusion
Feeding wild birds in a garden shared with cats requires thoughtful measures to protect these charming visitors. By creating safe feeding zones, using natural and physical deterrents, and managing your cat’s outdoor behaviour responsibly, you can enjoy the company of both birds and your feline companions in harmony. These efforts support wildlife conservation and promote responsible pet ownership, ensuring your garden remains a welcoming sanctuary for all.
