Chihuahua vs Chinese Crested: Key Differences Explained

With so many new breeds and hybrid dogs appearing on the scene, there remain firm favourites among established and older breeds. Two of the most charming small breeds are the Chihuahua puppies and the Chinese Crested puppies. Both have captured hearts worldwide thanks to their big personalities packed into small frames, but they differ in many fascinating ways.

Origins and History

The Chihuahua is widely believed to originate from Mexico, with archaeological evidence and ancient legends linking them to the Toltec civilization’s Techichi dogs dating back to around 300 BC. Some theories suggest European influence, but written records identifying the breed specifically began in the 1800s when tourists brought them back from Mexico.

In contrast, the Chinese Crested breed history is less certain. Despite its name, it likely did not originate in China but possibly Africa, sharing lineage with the Mexican Hairless dog. Chinese traders popularised the breed in their homeland after bringing them from foreign lands. Today, Chinese Cresteds remain rare but admired, especially in the UK.

Size and Appearance Differences

Though both breeds fall into the very small dog category, they differ in size:

• Chihuahuas stand about 15–25 cm tall and weigh between 1.8–2.7 kg when mature. They have a delicate build with prominent large eyes and noses, often conveying a dainty but spirited presence.
• Chinese Cresteds are slightly taller and heavier, ranging from 28–33 cm in height and around 5.4 kg. They exhibit two distinct types: a fine-boned hairless variety and a powderpuff type with a fuller, cobbier appearance.

Coat and Grooming Needs

Chihuahuas come in both smooth and long-haired varieties, with soft, glossy coats in a wide range of colours except for merle. They shed minimally throughout the year, slightly more in spring and autumn.

Chinese Cresteds are famed for their unique coat types: the hairless variety has little to no fur except on the feet, head, and tail and requires special skin care to protect from cold and sun, while the powderpuff type has a soft, flowing coat. They shed very little dander, making them a lower-shedding option.

Temperament and Behaviour

Chihuahuas exude a confident and bold attitude, often unaware of their tiny stature. They form very strong bonds with their owners and prefer not to be alone for long. Their wary nature towards strangers means early socialisation and consistent, firm training are essential to curb any dominance or territorial behaviours.

Chinese Cresteds tend to be cheerful, outgoing, and affectionate family pets. They thrive on company and enjoy being involved in household activities. Their playful and energetic demeanour suits active homes, but their delicate skin means extra protection in extreme weather. Like Chihuahuas, they benefit greatly from early, positive training to avoid the so-called "small dog syndrome" where spoiling leads to challenging behaviour.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Chihuahuas need at least 30 minutes of daily exercise to stay fit but place equal importance on mental stimulation for balanced wellbeing.

Chinese Cresteds require more physical activity and mental challenges due to their lively nature. They love games and activities such as agility but need protections outdoors because of their hairless skin's sensitivity to temperature extremes.

Interactions with Children and Other Pets

Chihuahuas do not always suit households with boisterous young children due to their nervousness and tendency to be snappy. They generally get along well with other dogs and cats if socialised properly from an early age but caution is advised around smaller pets.

Chinese Cresteds are generally better with children, especially older ones who understand how to handle them gently. They are usually amicable with other dogs and family cats, though care should still be taken with smaller pets to avoid accidents or stress.

Health and Life Expectancy

Health issues in Chihuahuas can include patella luxation, hydrocephalus, hypoglycaemia, and eye problems. Puppies are born with soft skulls that close later, so gentle handling is vital.

Chinese Cresteds tend to have fewer hereditary health concerns but may experience luxating patellas, allergies, and eye conditions.

When cared for properly with a balanced diet, Chihuahuas can live between 10 and 18 years, while Chinese Cresteds typically live 12 to 14 years.

Training Considerations

The Chihuahua is intelligent and quick to learn but also quick to develop bad habits if rules aren’t firmly set early. Consistency and avoiding spoiling are key for effective training.

Chinese Cresteds respond well to positive reinforcement but require gentle, patient handling due to their sensitive nature. They enjoy social contact and make delightful companions for first-time owners willing to invest time in training.

Where to Find a Chihuahua or Chinese Crested Puppy Responsibly

To ensure you are getting a healthy, well-bred dog, find reputable Chihuahua breeders or Chinese Crested breeders that prioritise ethical breeding practices. Avoid impulse purchases from unverified sellers, and always visit the breeder to see the living conditions and meet the puppy’s parents if possible.

Additionally, consider adoption from small dog rescue organisations that rehome Chihuahuas or Chinese Cresteds in need of loving homes. Responsible ownership begins with informed decisions.

Conclusion

Both Chihuahuas and Chinese Cresteds are enchanting little dogs with unique qualities. Chihuahuas offer bold character packed into a delicate frame and longer lifespan, while Chinese Cresteds bring a rare, distinctive appearance coupled with friendly, playful traits. Understanding their differences in care, health, and temperament helps prospective owners make the best choice for their lifestyles and families.