Choosing the Right Feeders & Drinkers for Your Hens

With the warmer months approaching, it is the perfect time to review your poultry feeders and drinkers to ensure your hens stay healthy and well-fed throughout the season. Choosing the right equipment from the start is crucial, especially if you're new to keeping hens. Clean feeders and fresh water help prevent bacterial growth that can harm your flock.

Feeders For Young Chicks to Older Birds

Different feeders suit different stages of your hens' development. For young chicks, smaller feeders with a capacity around 0.5 kg work best, holding just a couple of days’ feed to keep it fresh and reduce waste. As your birds grow, you will need larger feeders that can accommodate their increased appetite.

Plastic feeders are typically more affordable and lightweight, making them ideal for young chicks and beginners. However, galvanised metal feeders, though pricier initially, are durable and can last many years, offering excellent long-term value.

Choosing Chick Feeders

Chicks require feeders that are safe and easy for them to access. Some designs offer removable feet, which you can take off for chicks and replace as the birds grow. Ensure you also provide the right chick feed, rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients to support healthy growth.

Feeders for Larger/Older Birds

For mature hens, larger capacity feeders are necessary. Consider options with scratch rings or guards, which prevent chickens from scattering grain and causing wastage. You can also supplement their diet by throwing some feed onto the ground for them to scratch around, promoting natural behaviours and keeping your feeders clean.

The Importance of Cleaning Out Poultry Feeders

Regular and thorough cleaning of feeders is vital. Rinse feeders daily and disinfect them at least once a week using a safe, poultry-friendly disinfectant to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria and illnesses like salmonella. Keeping feeders spotless is one of the best ways to maintain your hens' health and wellbeing.

Choosing the Right Type of Drinker for Your Birds

Fresh, clean water is essential for your chickens. Choose drinkers that are easy to clean and provide constant access to water, especially in warmer weather when dehydration risks increase.

Plastic or Galvanised Drinkers?

Plastic drinkers are cost-effective and lightweight but can be susceptible to damage in freezing conditions. For outdoor use in colder climates, galvanised metal drinkers are more durable and reliable. For indoor or mild climates, plastic drinkers remain a practical choice.

Plastic Bell and Round Drinkers

These common drinkers are suitable for many backyard flocks. Choose appropriately sized drinkers based on flock size. However, hens may scratch dirt and debris into their water, contaminating it. Raised or suspended designs can help prevent this problem by keeping water cleaner and easier to maintain.

The Importance of Keeping Drinkers Clean

Just like feeders, drinkers must be cleaned regularly. Use a mild disinfectant safe for poultry to prevent algae growth, which is dangerous for chickens. Clean water daily during warmer months to avoid risks from bacteria and toxins. Never allow hens to drink stagnant water as it can lead to serious health issues.

Buying Second Hand Equipment

Buying second hand feeders and drinkers can save money but only if they are disinfected thoroughly before use. Dirty or contaminated equipment can introduce diseases. Always clean and sterilise all used equipment using a good-quality poultry disinfectant, and source products from reputable suppliers, especially when purchasing online.

How Often Should You Clean Chicken Feeders and Drinkers?

Quick Answer: Chicken feeders should be rinsed daily and disinfected at least weekly. Drinkers must be cleaned every few days or immediately if you notice algae or contamination.

Consistent cleaning frequencies depend on flock size, weather, and equipment type. In summer, bacteria and algae grow faster, making more frequent cleaning essential. Dirty feeders and drinkers increase the risk of disease, so maintaining strict hygiene helps keep your chickens healthy and productive.

Best Types of Poultry Feeders and Drinkers for Hot Weather

In hot weather, materials that do not overheat or attract algae are ideal. Galvanised metal feeders and drinkers tend to be better at withstanding the elements and maintaining cleaner feed and water. Raised drinkers prevent debris contamination and help keep water cool. Look for feeders that minimise waste and are easy to clean to maintain excellent hygiene throughout the warmer months.

Choosing your feeders and drinkers involves balancing durability, ease of cleaning, and suitability for your flock's size and age. Well-maintained equipment reduces health risks, minimizes waste, and helps your hens thrive, laying healthy eggs.